1 | D. Glover, Hot Water Sailor 1912-1962; & Landlubber Ho! 1963-1980. Auckland: Collins, 1981, p.103. For a comprehensive study of Tomorrow magazine see A. Cutler, 'Intellectual Sprouts. Tomorrow magazine 1934-1940: a cultural, intellectual and political history'. MA thesis, University of Canterbury, 1989 |
2 |
Tomorrow, 2 Aug. 1939 (v.5, n.20), p.611 |
3 | Ibid., 18 Mar. 1936 (v.2, n.18), p.1 |
4 | H. W. Rhodes, 'The Beginning of Tomorrow' (2), New Zealand Monthly Review, Sept. 1979 (v.21, n.214), p.18; Rhodes, Kennaway Henderson. Artist, Editor and Radical. University of Canterbury Publications, 39. Christchurch: University of Canterbury Publications Committee, 1988, p.64 |
5 | Ibid., pp.15-16 |
6 | Rhodes, 'Kennaway Henderson: artist and radical', Comment, Feb. 1978 (v.1,n.2),p.21 |
7 | Rhodes, Kennaway Henderson, p.17 |
8 | Rhodes, Frederick Sinclaire. A Memoir. University of Canterbury Publications, 33. Christchurch: University of Canterbury Publications Committee, 1984; D. Walker, Dream and Disillusion. Canberra: ANU Press, 1976, ch.5 |
9 | Rhodes, 'The Beginning of Tomorrow' (2), p.18 |
10 | Ibid., p.16 |
11 | P.K., 'The Disbeliever's Dictionary', Tomorrow, 19 Feb. 1936 (v.2, n.15), p.10 |
12 | Rhodes, Kennaway Henderson, p.43; Tomorrow, 24 July 1935 (v.1, n.39), p.7 |
13 | Rhodes. Interview with author, 4 june 1985 |
14 |
Tomorrow, 22 Jan. 1936 (v.2, n.11), p.22page 250 |
15 | Quoted in Rhodes, Kennaway Henderson, P.47 |
16 |
Tomorrow, 24 July 1935 (v.1, 11.39), P.7 |
17 | Rhodes, The Beginning of Tomorrow (2), p.15 |
18 |
Tomorrow, 16 Aug. 1939 (v.5, n.21), back cover, quoted in Cutler, 'Intellectual Sprouts', p.86 |
19 | Rhodes interview |
20 | F. Sargeson, Sargeson. Auckland: Penguin, 1981, p.180 |
21 | Ibid., pp.177-8 |
22 | Rhodes interview |
23 |
Tomorrow, 13 Oct. 1937 (v.3, n.25), p.778, 27 Nov. 1935 (v.2, n.5), p.8, 31 Oct. 1934 (v.i, n.16), p.13,10 Nov. 1937 (v.4, n.1), p.18 |
24 | Ibid., 31 July 1935 (v.1, n.40), p.19, 4 Sept. 1935 (v.1, n.45), p.23 |
25 | Rhodes interview |
26 | Rhodes,'On Swearing', Tomorrow, 1 Aug. 1934 (v.1, n.4), p.12 |
27 |
New Zealand Fortnightly Review, 1 June 1933 (v.1, n.1), p.1, quoted in Cutler, 'Intellectual Sprouts', p.20 |
28 | R. Hyde, 'Woman Today', Tomorrow, 14 Apr. 1937 (v.3, n.12), p.376 |
29 |
Tomorrow, 23 Nov. 1938 (v.5, n.2), pp.37-8 |
30 | Ibid., 17 Oct. 1934 (v.i, n.14), p.10 |
31 | Ibid., 10 Nov. 1937 (v.4, n.1), p.6 |
32 | F.S., 'Notes By The Way', ibid., 11 July 1934 (v.1, n.1), p.1 |
33 | F.S., 'Notes By The Way', ibid., specimen issue [Jan. 1934], p.3, 'Notes By The Way', 7 Nov. 1934 (v.1, n.17), p.2 |
34 |
New Zealand Parliamentary Debates, v. 248, 1937, p.63 |
35 |
Tomorrow, 25 May 1938 (v.4, n.15), p.450 |
36 | Ibid., 24 July 1935 (v.1, n.39), p.7 |
37 | Ibid., 14 Apr. 1937 (v.3, n.12), p.356 |
38 | Rhodes, Frederick Sinclaire, p.117 |
39 |
Tomorrow, 4 Dec. 1935 (v.2, n.6), p.1 |
40 | Ibid., 23 Nov. 1938 (v.5, n.2), p.37 |
41 | There may have been the odd exception in the latter case. Cutler suggests that Labour MP Ormond Wilson gave occasional support to Tomorrow. Cutler, 'Intellectual Sprouts', p.32, citing D. Trussell, Fairburn. Auckland: Auckland University Press/Oxford University Press, 1984, p.176 |
42 | F.S., 'Notes By The Way', Tomorrow, specimen issue, p.1; K. Henderson, 'The Press', ibid., p.6 |
43 | Ibid., pp.10, 12 |
44 | F.S., 'Notes By The Way', ibid., 11 July 1934 (v.1, n.1), p.2, specimen issue, p.2 |
45 | Ibid. |
46 | K.Jensen, 'Let's Be Dull', ibid., 2 Aug. 1939 (v.5, n.20), p.618 |
47 | Rhodes, 'On Swearing', p.12; 'The Cult ofCulture', ibid., 25 July 1934 (v.1, n.3), p.12 |
48 | 'On Swearing', p.12 |
49 | 'On Learning to Read', ibid., 19 Sept. 1934 (v.1, n.11), p.13 |
50 |
Statutory Regulations, 1940, p. 64 |
51 | Rhodes to N. Palmer, 17 Dec. [1939]. H. Winston Rhodes Papers, ca.1939-October 1964. Ms Papers 888. Alexander Turnbull Library |
52 | Censorship and Publicity Emergency Regulations, 1939. Amendment No.2. Statutory Regulations, 1940, p.333 |
53 | Quoted in Cutler, 'Intellectual Sprouts', pp.278, 275 |
54 |
Tomorrow, 31 Aug, 1938 (v.4, n.22), p.675; F.S., 'Notes By The Way', ibid., specimen issue, p.2 |
55 | See K. Sinclair, A History of the University of Auckland, 1883-1983. Auckland: Auckland University Press/Oxford University Press, 1983, ch.9; J. C. Beaglehole, Victoria University College. An Essay Towards a History. Wellington: New Zealand University Press, 1949, pp.215-19 |
56 | B.A. Fortune to D. Glover, 25 May 1933. Denis Glover Papers, 1928-1970. Ms Papers 418: folder 116. Alexander Turnbull Library |
57 | Quoted in P. Hughes, "'Sneers, Jeers . . . and Red Rantings". Bob Lowry's Early Printing at Auckland University College', Turnbull Library Record, May 1989 (v.22, n.1), p.18; Sinclair, A History of the University of Auckland, p.161 |
58 |
Statutory Regulations, 1940, p. 58 |
59 | List of prohibited literature, appended to 'Question of the prohibition of the im-
page 251
portation of certain literature into NZ'. Memorandum from Comptroller of Customs to Minister of Customs, 27 Jan. 1936. C1 36/959: box 152. National Archives |
60 | G. H. Scholefield, chairman, Advisory Committee on Literature to Comptroller of Customs, 2 Feb. 1934. Ibid. |
61 | W. Nash, Minister of Customs to Comptroller of Customs, 8 Oct. 1936. Ibid. |
62 | Hyde, 'Jack Basham's Bookshop. Land of the Free—Since When?', New Zealand Observer, n June 1936, p.11 |
63 | 'Notes', Landfall, 25, Mar. 1953 (v.7, n.1), p.5 |
64 | J. Bertram, 'Robin Hyde: A Reassessment', ibid., 27, Sept. 1953 (v.7, n.3), p.181 |
65 | Trussell, Fairburn, p.221; A.R.D. Fairburn, We New Zealanders. Wellington: Progressive Publishing Society, 1944, p.13. Fairburn's comment on Mason was made in the New Zealand Artists Annual, 1929, p.69, quoted in Trussell, Fairburn, p.64 |
66 | T. Woollaston, "'Life: Art" and the Bourgeois Manifesto', Tomorrow, 29 Apr. 1936 (v.2, n.21), p.22 |
67 | A. Curnow, Selected Poems. Auckland: Penguin, 1982, p.24; Glover, 'NZ Author', Tomorrow, 24June 1936 (v.2, n.26), p.19; 'Pointers to Parnassus', ibid., 30 Oct. 1935 (v.2, n.1), p.17 |
68 | Sargeson, Sargeson, p.351 |
69 | 'A NZ Artist', 'Art in New Zealand', Tomorrow, 26 Feb. 1936 (v.2, n.16), p.8 |
70 | F.S., 'Notes By The Way, ibid., 3 Aug. 1938 (v.4, n.20), p.625; Fairburn, correspondence, ibid., 25 Sept. 1935 (v.i, n.48), p.22 |
71 | J. Klugmann, 'The Crisis of the Thirties: A View from the Left', in J. Clark et al, (eds.), Culture and Crisis in Britain in the Thirties. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1979, pp.12-16 |
72 |
Phoenix, March 1932 (v.1, n.1), p. [2] |
73 | Sargeson, 'Sherwood Anderson', Tomorrow, 6 Nov. 1935 (v.2, n.2), p.15 |
74 | Curnow, 'The Poetry of R.A.K. Mason', Book, 2, May 1941 |
75 | R. Seymour, 'A Present Tendency in New Zealand Literature', New Zealand New Writing, 4, March 1945, p.32 |
76 | B. Head and J. Walter (eds.), Intellectual Movements and Australian Society. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1988, pp.9, 241 |
77 | L. Esson to D. Cusack, July 1943, quoted in Walker, Dream and Disillusion, p.155 |
78 | Rhodes, 'Mid-Melbourne Madness', Tomorrow, 20 Feb. 1935 (v.1, n.31), pp.10-11 |
79 | 'On Swearing', pp.12-13; 'Writers in Australia', ibid., 17 Mar. 1937 (v.3, n.10), pp.307-10 |
80 | R. Haese, Rebels and Precursors. The Revolutionary Years of Australian Art. Ringwood, Victoria: Allen Lane, 1985, p.184 |
81 | F.S., 'Notes By The Way', Tomorrow, specimen issue, p.3 |
82 | 'Writers in Australia', p.308. Unless otherwise stated, articles by Winston Rhodes cited subsequently in these notes are from Tomorrow.
|
83 | The Left Theatre', p.13 |
84 | 'These Two Islands', 19 July 1939 (v.5, n.19),p.601; 'The Cult of Culture', 25 July 1934 (v.1, n.3), p.12 |
85 | Ibid., p.12 |
86 | 'Fifteen Years of Soviet Film Making', Soviet News, July 1935 (v.4, n.3), p.11; 'From Jaegars to Films', p.11 |
87 | 'Fifteen Years of Soviet Film Making', p.11
|
88 | See L. McDiarmid, Saving Civilisation. Yeats, Eliot and Auden Between the Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984; D. Modjeska, Exiles at Home. Australian Women Writers 1925-1945. London, Sydney: Sirius Books, 1981; Walker, Dream and Disillusion
|
89 | F.S., 'A Constructive Proposal', Tomorrow, 4 Mar. 1936 (v.2, n.17), p.23 |
90 | Rhodes, Frederick Sinclaire, p.116 |
91 | 'Tarzan of the Apes', 3 Aug. 1938 (v.4, n.20), p.630 |
92 | 'The Cult of Culture', p.13 |
93 | Rhodes, 'A Post-script on Leisure', 7 Aug. 1935 (v.1, n.41), p.14page 252 |
94 | Quoted in Workers' Weekly, 10 Nov. 1934, p.3 |
95 |
Tomorrow, 24 June 1936 (v.2, n.25), p.25. See also Rhodes, 'Maxim Gorki', 8 July 1936 (v.2, n.26), pp.12-14 |
96 | 'So That's That', 19 Dec. 1934 (v.1, n.23), p.14; The Progress of Pessimism',31 Mar. 1937 (v.3, n.n), p.338; 'Where Music is Polities', 25 Nov. 1936 (v.3, n.2), p.49 |
97 | 'Fame and Funerals', 2 Sept. 1936 (v.2, n.30), p.19 |
98 | 'So That's That', 19 Dec. 1934 (v.1, n.23), p.15 |
99 | See J. Coombes, 'British Intellectuals and the Popular Front', in F. Gloversmith (ed.), Class Culture and Social Change. A New View of the 1930s. Sussex: Harvester Press, 1980, pp.70-100 |
100 | C. G. Watson, 'Moscow—New Centre of World Culture', Tomorrow, 6 Mar. 1935 (v.1,n.33),p.12 |
101 | 'Revolution and Literature', 1 Apr. 1936 (v.2, n.19), p.24 |
102 | 'Books. Views and Reviews', 4 Mar. 1936 (v.2, n.17), p.14 |
103 | 'Revolution and Literature', p.25 |
104 | 'Literature in the Land of the Soviets II: Fellow-Travellers', 6 Mar. 1935 (v.1, n.33), pp.15,17 |
105 | Canterbury College Review, 85, Oct. 1933, pp.16-17 |
106 | 'A Spectre and a Faith' (2), 11 Nov. 1936 (v.3, n.1), pp.13-15 |
107 | Rhodes interview |
108 | 'These Men Are Dangerous', 22 July 1936 (v.2, n.27), p.20; 'Heroes in Fiction' (3), 7 July 1937 (v.3, n.18), p.561; Writers Between Two Wars. AEWS discussion course, 1943, p.63 |
109 | 'Not in the Text-Books', 29 Aug. 1934 (v.1, n.8), p.14. (See also 'Revolution and Literature'; 'Post-war Paralysis', 5 Feb. 1936 (v.2, n.13), p.8) |
110 | 'More about the Puritans', 8 Dec. 1937 (v.4, n.3), pp.81-2 |
111 |
Writers Between Two Wars, p.69 |
112 | 'Maxim Gorki', pp.12-13 |
113 | The DanceofLife', 10 Apr. 1935 (v.1, n.38), p.11 |
114 | Ibid., p.1 |
115 | 'The Progress of Pessimism', p.339; Writers Between Two Wars, p.57; 'Revolution and Literature', p.24 |
116 | 'Tarzan of the Apes', p.630; 'Worms', 3 Oct. 1934 (v.1, n.13), p.10 |
117 | 'On Keeping Up', 9 Jan. 1935 (v.1, n.25), p.8; 'The Dance of Life', p.12 |
118 | 'Revolution and Literature', p.24 |
119 | 'Literature in the Land of the Soviets II', p.13 |
120 | D. Glover and I. Milner (eds.), New Poems. Christchurch: The Caxton Club Press, 1934, foreword; Curnow, A Book of New Zealand Verse1923-45. Christchurch: Caxton Press, 1945, pp.17, 22 |
121 | C. Brasch, 'The Islands', in Collected Poems. Ed. A. Roddick. Auckland: Auckland University Press/Oxford University Press, 1984, p.17 |
122 | Glover and Rhodes (eds.), Verse Alive. Christchurch: Caxton Press, 1936, foreword; Verse Alive, 2, 1937, preface |
123 | Glover and Milner, New Poems, foreword |
124 | 'Squirts and Squibs', 2 Feb. 1938 (v.4, n.7), p.213 |
125 | 'Literature in the Land of the Soviets III: Proletarian Writers', 13 Mar. 1935 (v.1, n.34), p.14; 'Literature in the Land of the Soviets I', 27 Feb. 1935 (v.1, n.32), p.10 |
126 | 'The Roof of the World', 15 Apr. 1936 (v.2, n.20), p.18; also 'Literature in the Land of the Soviets III', p.13 |
127 | Canterbury College Review, 84, Oct. 1932, p.84 |
128 | Carter, '"History was on our side"', p.109 |
129 | 'The Writers' International', 24 July 1935 (v.1, n.39), p.13 |
130 | Curnow, A Book of New Zealand Verse 1923-45, pp.16,15 |
131 | R. E. Harley, 'Politics and Public Themes in New Zealand Literature 1930-1950, with special attention to Mulgan, Sargeson, Mason, Fairburn, Curnow'. PhD thesis, University of Auckland, 1980 |
132 |
Phoenix, Mar. 1932 (v.1, n.1), pp.[1-3] |
133 | 'The Cult of Culture', p.12 |
134 | 'Tarzan of the Apes', p.631 |
135 | 'A Spectre and a Faith' (2), pp.13-14;
page 253
'Writers in Australia', p.309 |
136 | 'Training in Film Criticism—From School to University', 18 Mar. 1936 (v.2, n.18), p.23 |
137 | 'On Swearing', p.12; 'Squirts and Squibs', p.213 |
138 | 'The Writers' International', p.13; 'On Swearing', p.13 |
139 | 'Keeping it Dark', 20 Nov. 1935 (v.2, n.4), p.16; 'The Cult of Culture', p.12 |