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The Maori Canoe

List of Illustrations

page 9

List of Illustrations

Figure Page
Map of Pacific, showing Voyages made by Polynesians and Polynesian communities in Melanesia 14
1 Double canoe. After Tasman 25
2 Double canoe. After D'Urville 30
3 Double canoe of Fiji 35
4 Model of outrigger of Gilbert Group 36
5 Double outrigger canoe 40
6 Outrigger float: a Maori relic 41
7 The Henley outrigger canoe 42
8 Cross-section of Henley canoe 43
9 Narrow outrigger canoe of Reef Isles 44
10 War-canoe. From Cook's Voyages 50
11 Rude Copy of Cook's war-canoe 51
12 Two war-canoes 57
13 The "Toki-a-tapiri" canoe, in Auckland Museum 61
14 "Te Heke Rangatira" canoe, Dominion Museum 63
15 The ahi-purakau rite 76
16 The balista tree-felling device 84
17 A singular method of felling trees 85
18 Fire-rack used by tree-fellers 86
19 Stump of tree felled with stone tools 87
20 Tree-fellers of the Steel Age at work 89
21 Stone adze 90
22 The poipoi log-rolling device 91
23 The takawhiti method of rolling logs 91
24 The taki-a-manu parbuckle 92
25 A half-hewn canoe 95
26 The ngao-tu hewn design 100
27 Three hewn designs 101
28 Canoe-hauling with controlling outriggers 102
29 Canoe-hauling 103
30 Lowering canoe down a hill 105
31 Canoe-hauling. After Brees 112
32 The haumi tuporo 113
33 The haumi kokomo 114
34 The double rauawa. After Gilfillan 117
35 The fore wash-strake 118page 10
36 Clamping home the top-strakes 121
37 Outer batten of top-strake 122
38 Inner batten of top-strake 123
39 Method of using the tanekaha 124
40 The tanekaha implement 124
41 Canoe No. Me1869 in Dominion Museum 125
42 The canoe "Waiapu" in Wellington Harbour 127
43 The Maori cord drill 128
44 Carved portions of top-strake 129
45 Two methods of lashing top-strake 130
46 Interior of a model canoe 132
47 Model of canoe of Gilbert Group, showing Maori mode of lashing 133
48 Awning of deep-sea canoe 136
49 A masula boat of Madras 137
50 A carved thwart 137
51 Method of supporting thwarts 138
52 Method of securing thwarts 140
53 Method of securing thwarts 141
54 Prow of the "Toki-a-tapiri" canoe 142
55 Attachment of tauihu 143
56 The ihiihi, or hihi, of a war-canoe 143
57 Peculiar fishing-device of Tahiti 144
58 Tauihu, or prow attachment of war canoe 145
59 Two tauihu 146
60 Two tauihu, northern form 147
61 Two tauihu 148
62 One tauihu, northern form 149
63 Two views of a tauihu 150
64 Prow and stern pieces of a model canoe 151
65 An abnormal specimen of prow attachment 151
66 Two taurapa, or stern-pieces 152
67 Two taurapa, or stern-pieces 153
68 Stern piece of Cook's war-canoe 154
69 Carved designs at base of taurapa 155
70 A Maori-like form in Indonesia 155
71 Canoe-prow, New Guinea area 156
72 Prow-ornaments, New Guinea area 156
73 Methods of supporting floor-grating of canoe 157
74 A, common method of supporting floor-grating of canoe; B, method of supporting decking of canoe as recorded by A. Hamilton 158page 11
75 Canoe interiors. From D'Urville 160
76 Painted design on canoe-prow 161
77 The "Toki-a-tapiri" canoe, in Auckland Museum 174
78 A fishing-canoe 176
79 Two figureheads of fishing-canoes 176
80 Three figureheads of fishing-canoes 177
81 Projecting heads of figureheads 178
82 Interior of fishing-canoe 180
83 Unusual form of prow attachment 181
84 Canoes of Whanga-nui district 181
85 A fishing-canoe 182
86 Old canoe at Koriniti 182
87 Paddlers in fishing-canoe 183
88, 89 Small river-canoes 184
90 Small canoe 186
91 A fleet of canoes 190
92, 93 Canoe-races 191
94 Canoe-races: Women as competitors in canoe hurdle race 192
95 Canoe-race at Christchurch Exhibition 192
96 Three racing-canoes 193
97 Double raft 196
98 Boat-like form of mokihi 199
98a Reed boat of Peru 200
99 Reed boat of Mesopotamia 200
100 A Maori mokihi 201
101 Model of a mokihi 203
102 Balsa raft 204
103 Rude craft of Moriori folk 204
104 Rude craft of Moriori folk 208
105 Rude craft of Moriori folk 210
106 Rude craft of Moriori folk 211
107 Mauri, or talismanic stones 214
108 Canoe cenotaph 217
109 Coffin fashioned from canoe 218
110 Three paddles 228
111 Six paddles 228
112 Two paddles 229
113 Peculiar form of paddle 229
114 Steer-oars, &c. 231
115 Two views of paddle 231
115a Nine paddles 233page 12
116 Painted paddles 234
117 Carved blade of paddle 235
118 Paddle of abnormal form 235
119 Paddle found in Monck's Cave 236
120 Details of paddle-carvings 236
121 Paddle fashioned from whale's bone 238
122 Canoe-bailer 248
123, 123a Canoe-bailers 249
124 Ten canoe-bailers, in Auckland Museum 249
125 Canoe-bailer 250
126 Two canoe-bailers 251
127 Four canoe-bailers, inferior type 252
128 Site of Gisborne, 1836 252
129 "Half-moon" sail of Santa Cruz 256
130 Maori canoe under sail 257
131 Model canoe 260
132 Canoe under sail, After Angas 261
133 Maori canoe-sail, in British Museum 264
134 Triangular sail of Indonesia 265
135 Polers in canoe 269
136 The to'o hue of Tahiti 271
137 Crate anchor of Melanesia 274
138 Two stone anchors 274
139 Two punga kowhao(pierced stone anchors) 275
140 Fishing-canoe, anchored 275
141 Method of raising heavy anchor 276
142 Two stone anchors 277
143 The anchor of "Matahorua" 280
Tailpiece—Canoe-bailer 281
144 Small outrigger canoe 282
145 Model of outrigger canoe with balance-platform 283
146, 147 Small outrigger canoes of Rarotonga 287
148 Canoe of Mangaia 290
149 Details of Mangaia canoe 292
150 Details of Manihiki canoe 294
151 Carved paddles from High Island 297
151a Detail of carving, High Island paddle 298
151b Detail of carving, High Island paddle 299
151c Detail of carving, High Island paddle 301
152 Cross-section of model of canoe of Gilbert Group 303
153 Outrigger canoe of Tahiti 306
154 Double canoe of Tahiti 307page 13
155 Small outrigger canoe of Tahiti 312
156 Canoe of Paumotu Group 323
157 Canoe of Marquesas Group 324
157a Maori sketch of canoe 325
157b Maori sketch of canoe 327
158 Double canoe of Hawaiian Isles 328
159 Double canoe of Tongan Isles 332
160 Outrigger canoe of Tongan Isles 333
161 Double canoe of Samoan Isles 341
162 Outrigger canoe of Fiji 350
163 Canoes of Santa Cruz Group 359
164 Canoe of Reef Islands 360
164a Outrigger of Reef Islands 361
164b Small outrigger of Reef Islands 361
165 Canoe of Solomon Isles 362
166 Canoe of Solomon Isles 364
167 Small canoes of Ulawa 365
167a Rude charts of the Marshall-Islanders 372
168 Compass-points, Names of: Maori and Moriori 383
169 Maori sketch of canoes, &c. 407
page 14

Map of Pacific, showing Voyages made by Polynesians and Polynesian communities in Melanesia