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Ethnology of Manihiki and Rakahanga

Illustrations

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Illustrations

Page
Figure 1. Map of part of the central Pacific Ocean 5
2. Map of Manihiki 6
3. Map of Rakahanga 7
4. House framework 71
5. House framework, lashing 72
6. House framework, supporting post 73
7. Roof framework, rafters and lashings 73
8. Roof framework 74
9. End framework of house 75
10. Roof sheet needle 76
11. Thatching needle 77
12. Lifting pole for thatch 77
13. House platform, or upper story 78
14. Interior arrangement of house 79
15. Portable house (whare taka) 80
16. House without supporting posts (whare tuku whakararo) 81
17. Rarotongan type of house, surrounding veranda 82page [iv]
18. Wooden seat 82
19. Wooden bowls 87
20. Pearl-shell hand graters 89
21. Wooden pounder 89
22. Whole midrib commencement, plaiting with coconut 105
23. Single-strip midrib commencement 106
24. Simple two-strip commencement 107
25. Twisted two-strip commencement 107
26. Simple two-pair commencement 108
27. Spaced three-ply braid finish of mats, sheets, and platters 109
28. Close three-ply braid finish 110
29. Commencement of screen 111
30. Keel commencement of tapakau mat 112
31. Twill plaiting of tapakau mat 113
32. Fish platter, first course of two-course braid finish 116
33. Pointed pite receptacle 117
34. Four-cornered receptacle, technique of corners 118
35. Whatu technique, round basket, twisted two-strip commencement 119
36. Round basket, bottom closure 120
37. Braid commencement of rim of kete ngahengahe (clothes basket) 121
38. Twilled plaiting of kete ngahengahe 122
39. Rim wrapping of kete ngahengahe 123
40. Braid technique of full-leaf braided basket 124
41. Simple eye shade 125
42. Two-cornered lauhala satchel, bottom closure 127
43. Four-cornered satchel, bottom and corner technique 129
44. Lauhala satchels, color designs 130
45. Single-section coconut leaf fan 132
46. Two-section coconut leaf fan 133
47. Kilt and fringe technique 135
48. Long perineal band 137
49. Ornament of pearl shell 138
50. Triangular tanged stone adz 139
51. Triangular adz, without tang 140
52. Quadrangular adz, with tang 141
53. Quadrangular tanged stone adz with bilateral lugs, Nassau Islands 142
54. Adzes of Tridacna shell 142
55. Adz haft 143
56. Lashing of simple haft 144
57. Haft with socket, and lashing technique 145
58. Dugout canoe hull 148
59. Double canoe, hull 149
60. Double canoe, stern piece 150
61. Double canoe, bow piece 150
62. Double canoe, gunwale plank 150
63. Double canoe, hull elements assembled 151
64. Double canoe, gunwale and hull lashing 151
65. Double canoe, bulwark 152
66. Double canoe, cross brace and lashings 153
67. Double canoe, mast 154
68. Double canoe, setting of mast and sail 155
69. Modern plank canoe, indirect connections between boom and float 156
70. Steering paddle used with double canoe 157
71. Walled fish trap 159page [v]
72. Wooden netting needle 160
73. Netting technique, first row 161
74. Netting technique, second row 162
75. Netting technique, extra meshes 162
76. Flying fish net 163
77. Ruvettus hook and point lashing 164
78. Ruvettus hook, snood wrapping, Manihiki 165
79. Ruvettus hook, snood lashing 166
80. Ruvettus hook with pearl-shell point 167
81. Ruvettus hook, snood wrapping, Rakahanga 168
82. Ruvettus hook, snood lashing 169
83. One-piece pearl shell hooks 170
84. One-piece hook, snood lashing 171
85. One-piece hook, snood lashing 172
86. Bonito hook shanks, front 174
87. Bonito hook shanks, side 175
88. Bonito hook points 176
89. Bonito hook, attachments of snood to point 177
90. Bonito hook, single lashing through proximal hole 178
91. Bonito hook, distal single lashing and hackle fixation 179
92. Bonito hook, continuous lashing, proximal hole commencement 180
93. Bonito hook, continuous lashing, distal hole commencement 181
94. Bonito hook, variations in point lashing 182
95. Bonito hook, modern attachment of hackle 182
96. Bonito hook, simple snood-head lashing 183
97. Bonito hook, complicated snood-head lashing 183
98. Bonito hook, neatest snood-head lashing 184
99. Bonito hook, complete lashing 184
100. Bonito hook, filler sticks 184
101. Filler sticks, Pukapukan and Ellice Islands bonito hooks 185
102. Melanesian and Micronesian bonito hooks 188
103. Eastern Polynesian bonito hooks 190
104. Eastern Polynesian bonito hook points 191
105. Western Polynesian bonito hook points 192
106. Fagatau bonito hooks 193
107. Western Polynesian bonito hook points 193
108. Weapons 195
109. Short clubs 106
Following Page
Plate 1. Houses and implements 238
2. Coconut leaf mats 238
3. Coconut leaf mat and cooking receptacles 238
4. Coconut leaf platters, receptacles, eye shade, and baskets 238
5. Satchels and fans 238
6. Poncho, kilt, and mat 238
7. Canoes and bailer 238
8. Fish nets and netting needle 238
9. Paddles and hooks 238
10. Weapons and adzes 238
11. Wooden gongs and historical play 238

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