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Samoan Material Culture

Tupua Rocks

Tupua Rocks

The true tupua rock is the petrified body of an ancestor. Such are the two rocks, Ui and Luamaa, near the ancient village of Saua in Tau. They represent the petrified bodies of the parents of Tangaloa-ui who were turned to stone as they reached the shore after their long swim from the Atu Atafu. Such also is the stone representing the body of Faatausili. In Faatausili the petrifying process was gradual, commencing with his feet. He was thus enabled to give advice regarding Apaula's request for assistance which the state of his nether extremities prevented him from carrying out in person. Petrifaction always resulted in the normal shape of rocks and did not retain the human form of the subject so commemorated.

Some rocks seem to have been placed in particular positions by human agency and an ancestral name with supernatural qualities given to them. Such a one stands in the village of Safotu and in ancient times was treated with respect and superstitious awe.

Other natural rocks are also called tupua and are associated with prohibition. A tupua rock on the beach near Amanava in west Tutuila must not be passed by without leaving an offering of green leaves or flowers, else it will rain or some misfortune will happen to the party.