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The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Wellington Provincial District]

Farmers, Old Colonists, Etc

Farmers, Old Colonists, Etc.

Adams, William, Produce Farmer, Mount Pleasant, Masterton. Born in the north of Ireland in 1825, this old settler came to Auckland in 1846, per ship “Jerva,” having enlisted in the Imperial service the previous year. He took his discharge at Wellington in 1850, and settled in the Wairarapa, having resided in Masterton district for forty-six years. Mr. Adams's farm—over eighty acres in extent—which was originally covered with flax, titree and bush, is now good agricultural and grazing ground. During the period of native disturbance, the subject of this notice served in the Masterton Rifles for three years, and was afterwards in the militia. He is of a retiring disposition, and has not taken part in public life. In 1864 Mr. Adams was married to a daughter of the late Mr. M. Dixon, of Masterton, and his eight son; and eight daughters, of whom three sons and five daughters are married, the grandchildren numbering twenty-five.

Beetham, Norman, Sheepfarmer, The Brae, Masterton. Born in Surrey in 1853, Mr. Beetham came to Weillington with his parents at the age of two years, per barque “William and Jane.” He was brought up to a country life at Brancepeth station, where for ten years he gained experience in sheepfarming. In 1880 Mr. Beetham settled in Hawkes Bay on Te Apiti station—14,50) acres in extent, which carries 23,000 sheep, and is still owned by him. In public bodies he has taken interest as a member of the Oeo Road Board, the Hawkes Bay Agricultural and Pastoral Society, the National Association, and the Free Employers and Employees' Association. In 1881 Mr. Beetham was married to a daughter of Mr. H. S. Wardell, of Te Whiti, Masterton, and has two sons.

page 979

Bentley, Henry, Settler, Masterton. Born in Scotland in 1819, Mr. Bentley came to Wellington—an A.B. on the ship “Lord William Bentinck”—arriving on the 19th of May, 1841. With five companions he ran away from the vessel, being subsequently arrested as a deserter, and discharged on promising to join a coasting vessel. Soon after arrival in Wellington, he entered the Wellington Customhouse. After the Wairau massacre, Mr. Bentley left the Government brig “Victoria,” on which he had worked for some time. Subsequently he served in the militia, and afterwards joined the armed constabulary, serving against the notorious rebel chiefs Rauparaha and Rangihaeata. Settling at Karori, Mr. Bentley remained till 1853, when he visited the Australian goldfields, from which he speedily returned, and selected land at Masterton. In 1855 he took his wife and family to their new home, then in the bush. During the Maori scare that followed, Mr. Bentley served as lieutenant in the volunteers. For over forty years he has been identified with every movement for the advancement of the district. Some years ago Mr. Bentley was tempted to go into an extensive business speculation, which turned out unfortunately, and since that time he has lived a quiet life.

Mr. H. Bentley.

Mr. H. Bentley.

Chamberlain, Giles Edinburgh, Flour-miller and Farmer, Starwood Farm, Upper Plain, Masterton. Born in 1838 at Northampton, the subject of this notice came to Port Nicholson at the age of four years, per ship “London,” with his father, the late Mr. Thomas Chamberlain, who died shortly after settling in the Wairarapa in 1855. Mr. Chamberlain's farm at Upper Plain—eighty-one acres in area—was mostly bush when purchased. About thirty acres have been cleared and ploughed, the stumps of which are extracted by means of a traction engine—a five-foot root being taken out in this way in about twenty minutes. During the Maori troubles Mr. Chamberlain served in the Masterton Cavalry Volunteers for seven years, when the corps was disbanded. He has been ready to serve on public bodies, having acted as a member of the Masterton Road Board, and cheerfully giving his assistance to the local Agricultural and Pastoral Society. Mr. Chamberlain is a member of the firm of Chamberlain Bros., flour-millers. He was married to a daughter of Mr. Joseph Whatton in 1865, and has five daughters and two sons.

Mr. G. E. Chamberlain, Masterton.

Mr. G. E. Chamberlain, Masterton.

Cockburn, Robert, Settler, Mania, Masterton. This old settler was born in 1828 in Kinneswood, County of Kinross, Scotland, where he was educated. In 1852 he came to Wellington with his parents by the ship “Agra,” and soon got employment with Mr. Rutherford, of the Lower Valley, where he remained for twelve months. Having leased 100 acres from Mr. Russell, of Ahia Ruhi, Mr. Cockburn bought some of the first sheep that were
The late Mr. Alex. Cockburn.

The late Mr. Alex. Cockburn.

landed in the Colony, at twenty-five shillings a head. He afterwards leased 10,000 acres from the Government, living on this for five years during the time of the Maori War, of which he relates some stirring incidents. His operations were successful, and he is now a large property-holder. Having leased his estates, Mr. Cockburn lives on a homestead of twenty-eight acres, devoting his spare time to looking after his various ventures. He is interested as a shareholder of the Wellington Woollen Company and the Wellington Meat Export Company. His father, who was also born in Kinneswood, was one of the very few men who have lived to see a century, being in his 105th year when he died. The old gentleman was remarkably hearty, and had got both his second sight and second hearing, and enjoyed excellent health until a few days previous to his death in 1879.
Everett, William, Settler, Viewfield, Masterton. P.O. Box 49. Born in Cavendish, Suffolk, in 1821, the subject of page 980 this notice came to New Zealand per ship “Oriental,” which arrived at Port Nicholson on the 1st of February, 1840. Having partly served his indentures as a printer in London, with the late Mr. E. Cathpool, Mr. Everett found on reaching New Zealand that there would be no work for printers for some time, and accordingly made arrangements
Mr. W. Everett in 1862.

Mr. W. Everett in 1862.

and took other occupations for a time. From 1842 to 1855 he worked as a compositor on the New Zealand Colonist and Spectator newspapers, and subsequently acted as manager at Flat Point and Whareama stations successively. In 1876 Mr. Everett purchased the holding of 100 acres on which he resides, which has been reclaimed from its natural state, and is now used for grazing purposes. During his residence in the district he has taken a deep interest in horticulture, acting as president of the Masterton Horticultural and Industrial Society for about ten years. On his retirement, by reason of private matters, Mr. Everett was elected a life member of the Society in recognition of his valuable services. A historical relic of the early printing trade of Wellington was shown to the writer: it is a casting of an eagle belonging to the old Columbian press on which the first newspaper—New Zealand Gazette—was printed at Petone, and afterwards in Wellington, by the late Mr. Revans. Mr. Everett was first married in 1843 to a daughter of Mr. Becker, of Marylebone, London. This lady died in 1885. The present Mrs. Everett is a daughter of the late Mr. Edwin Bannister, who was the second apprentice to the printing business in Wellington.

Gray Bros. (Roderick Gray and Farquhar Gray), Sheep Breeders and Farmers, “Fairburn,” Masterton. This well-known farm of nearly 1200 acres, which was brought into cultivation by the late Mr. Farquhar Gray, who settled in the district in the early sixties, and to which his sons have succeeded, is famous for its stud sheep. Messrs. Gray Bros. are the most noted prize-winners for the Romney Marsh variety, having gained the champion prize for a ram at the last Wellington show. During the past few years no less than twenty gold medals have been won by their exhibits of sheep, cattle, and horses at the various shows in the provincial district, besides several silver trophies and medals. The senior partner, Mr. Roderick Gray, was born in 1870 in Masterton, where he was educated. He learned farming under his father's guidance, and on that gentleman's death in 1893, with his brother, he took over the management of the property. He has earned a reputation as an athlete, being considered the best mile runner in the Wairarapa. In 1893 he was one of the New Zealand representative football team that visited Australia. He is now vice president os the Parkvale Football Club, a member of the Masterton Football Club, of the Wairarapa representative team, and of the Wairarapa Caledonian Society. The firm are, of course, supporters of the various pastoral and agricultural societies.

Messrs. Gray Bros.' Champion Ewe—First Prize and Champion Carterton Show, 1895.

Messrs. Gray Bros.' Champion Ewe—First Prize and Champion Carterton Show, 1895.

page 981

Jones, Edward, Farmer, Kuripuni, near Masterton. The fourth and youngest son of Mr. Henry Jones, whose career is referred to in these pages, the subject of this sketch was born at the Hutt in 1854, and came with his parents to Masterton when two years old. Educated in the district he worked for his father till 1878, when he started in business on his own account. He is now occupied in farming pursuits, and has a chaff-cutting establishment besides a six-horse-power traction engine and complete machinery and fittings, which cost nearly £1000. He is a prominent member of the Masterton Wesleyan Church.

Mr. E. Jones.

Mr. E. Jones.

Jones, Henry, Settler, Masterton. This old gentleman was born in Northamptonshire, England, in 1811. Coming to New Zealand in 1842, in the ship “London,” he settled at Wadestown, and afterwards removed to Karori. Mr. Jones experienced the vicissitudes incidental to pioneer settlement, but with untiring industry he persevered until he secured a competency. While at Karori he held cottage services, which were greatly valued by the settlers at that time. In 1856 he bought a farm in Masterton, which he worked for many years. In 1870 he sold out, and with his daughter, Mrs. Collett, took up his residence in the township. Mr. Jones, who may be said to be self-educated, was a local preacher for twenty-eight years in the Wesleyan Church, in which he has filled all the offices open to a layman. For many years he was one of the prominent pillars of the Wesleyan Church in Wellington Province, rendering signal service in establishing churches and founding Sunday schools. Mr. Jones was married in 1832 to Miss Mary Willetts, who died a few years ago. His family numbers twelve children, fifty-two grand-children, and fifty great grand-children—a grand total of 114.

Mr. and Mrs. H. Jones

Mr. and Mrs. H. Jones

McKenzie, James, Farmer, Boyne Terrace, Masterton. Born at Taratahi in 1865, Mr. McKenzie was brought up to farming by his father, the late Mr. Alexander McKenzie, whose widow owns the snug little farm, which is leased to her son. Mr. McKenzie engages chiefly in agricultural farming, having had a general colonial experience in Australia as well as in this Colony. He takes an interest in field sports as a member of the Masterton Football Club, on behalf of which he used to play forward.

McKenzie, William, Sheepfarmer and Stock-dealer, Burnside, Manaia, Masterton. One of a family of sixteen who are all living at the time of writing, Mr. McKenzie was born in Argyleshire, Scotland, in 1859. His father, Mr. Kenneth McKenzie, of Stony Creek, near Palmerston North, who arrived in Wellington with his family by the only trip of the ship “Queen of the Avon” in 1861, brought up his son to the life of a settler. The subject of this notice, who has done a good deal of stock-dealing since the age of thirteen, has been well known as a leading stock buyer in Masterton since 1884. He leases 1116 acres of land, on which he resides, and has usually from 3000 to 4000 sheep on the estate, as many as from 70,000 to 80,000 sheep having passed through Mr. McKenzie's hands in a year He has been a member of the committee of the Wairarapa Agricultural and Pastoral Society for several years, and as a judge of stock he is generally called on to act at the Hawkes Bay, Palmerston North, and Hawera shows. In 1886 Mr. McKenzie was married to a daughter of Mr. F. Shaw, of Te Ore Ore.

Photo by Mrs. Herrmann. Mr. W. McKenzie.

Photo by Mrs. Herrmann.
Mr. W. McKenzie
.

Mawley, Septimus, Sheepfarmer, “Ditton,” Wangaehu. Mr. Mawley possesses a magnificent property of some 3700 acres of fine limestone country, laid down in English grasses, and well planted with shelter trees. “Ditton,” which may be safely page 982 said to have very few superiors in the Wairarapa district, affords pasturage for about 8000 Lincoln sheep and 400 head of cattle. Between two bush-crowned hills lies the snug homestead, with cotages for the manager and his staff, and the usual farm buildings. Mr. Mawley, who was one of the pioneers in the Wangaehu district, was born in London in 1846. Educated at Tunbridge school with a view to adopting his father's profession as a surveyor and architect, Mr. Mawley spent nine years in his father's office, afterwards joining Mr. F. W. Porter, the well-known London architect. In 1873 Mr. Mawley decided to come to the colonies, and after some time in Melbourne he came to New Zealand. After spending some years in gaining colonial experience, during the earlier part of which he was on Mr. Williams's station in Hawkes Bay, he acquired his present property. As a public man, Mr. Mawley is chairman of the Ditton School Committee, and a member of the Wellington Agricultural and Pastoral Society. An enthusiast in cricket, he was a member of the first cricket club formed in Masterton. Mr. Mawley has two sons, one of whom is at the Wanganui College.

Mr. S. Mawley.

Mr. S. Mawley.

Perry Bros. (William and Joseph Walter Perry), Sheep Breeders and Farmers, “Penrose,” Masterton. This well-known breeding farm was established in 1859 by the late Mr. Bennett Pascoe Perry, one of Wellington's earliest settlers, who arrived in the Colony in 1841, and died in 1894. The property—about 3800 acres of land, which is very well suited for the breeding of stud Lincoln sheep, has been managed since 1882, when the late Mr. Perry retired, by his two sons, who were brought up on the estate. Mr. William Perry, the senior partner, was born on the farm in 1863, and received his education in Masterton. He is acknowledged to be an authority on Lincoln sheep, and is frequently called upon to judge sheep at different shows throughout the North Island. A Lincoln ram bred on the farm gained first prize at the last Wellington show, beating the champion ram for Canterbury and Hastings shows. The sheep have also taken prizes at the various shows held in the district during the past few
Photo by D. Wilton. Masterton. Mr. W. Perry.

Photo by D. Wilton. Masterton.
Mr. W. Perry
.

page 983 years. Mr. W. Perry was married to the eldest daughter of Mr. William Bridson, late of the Native Department, Wellington, and has one son. The late Mr. Perry married a daughter of the late Mr. Joseph Masters, after whom Masterton is named.

Tai Awhio Te Tau, Farmer, Kaumoana, Masterton, is a remarkably fine specimen of the native race. Descended from a long line of famous fighting chiefs, Mr. Te Tau is the chief of the Tumapuhia tribe well known throughout the Wairarapa. He and his wife are English in everything but name, the fine two-story house named “Kaumoana” (“From over the sea”) testifying to that fact. Valuable Maori curios, weapons, mats and specimens of beautiful native carving and a flag presented by the Duke of Edinburgh to Mr. Te Tau's father on behalf of the Wairarapa natives, are among the objects of interest in the house. At the back of the house are large and extensive stables for the accomodation of the racehorses, which number among them “Ned Kelly,” “The Duchess,” “Lady Gorton,” “Rahotu” (bred by Mr. Te Tau) and several others. He is the owner of large farms situated in Gladstone, Lower Valley, on the East Coast, Taueru and Lower Taueru, besides property in other parts of the Island. Mr. Te Tau was born in the Lower Valley, and on the death of his father he became chief of the tribe and assumed the management of the numerous properties belonging to his father and mother. As a footballer and huntsman he is well known and justly popular.

Wrigley, James, Settler, Victoria Street, Masterton. Born in Yorkshire in 1825, and educated at a private school, Mr. Wrigley learnt the shoemaking trade with an uncle, and worked about seven years at his trade in Manchester. In 1852 he came to New Zealand in the same ship that brought the Gilliss family and
Mr. and Mrs. J. Wrigley.

Mr. and Mrs. J. Wrigley.

Major Richardson to Otago. Mr. Wrigley came to Wellington, and after two years settled in Masterton on land bought through the Small Farms Association. Mr. Wrigley was the first bootmaker to start business in Masterton, and worked at his trade in Queen Street for some time. Having been successful, he retired about eighteen years ago. During the great earthquake of 1855, he had some alarming experiences. As a volunteer he served in the Masterton Rifles. He has also been a member of the Trust Lands Trust and of the school committee. He is interested in local affairs as a member of the Agricultural and Horticultural Societies of Masterton. Mr. Wrigley was married in 1866 to a daughter of Mr. Bennington, one of the earliest settlers in Masterton, and has three sons and three daughters.