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The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Otago & Southland Provincial Districts]

Mataura Island

Mataura Island.

Mataura Island is a fertile district ten miles from Wyndham and Edendale, four miles from Pine Bush, and six miles from Glenham. It forms part of the Waihopai riding of the county of Southland, and is in the electoral district of Mataura. The population of the island, at the census of 1901, was eighty-nine, and a small piece of land, in the Toetoes riding of the same county, opposite Mataura Island, had a population of forty. There is a public school in the district, with an average attendance of forty; and a locally owned cheese factory, known as the Island Dairy Factory, is in full operation. There has been a post office at Mataura
Mr. And Mrs H. McCall. Gerstenkorn, photo.

Mr. And Mrs H. McCall.
Gerstenkorn, photo.

page 1073 Island since 1895, and telephone connection was established two years later. There is also a Presbyterian church, which was erected in 1903. Mataura Island is well watered by the grand river from which it derives its name.

The Mataura Island Post Office And Telephone Bureau is conducted at the homestead of Mrs C. Cameron, and mails are received and despatched on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The post office was opened in 1895, and telephone communication was established two years later.

Mrs Christina Cameron , who acts as Postmistress at Mataura Island, was born in Argyleshire, Scotland, where she was educated. In 1874, she married Mr Allan Cameron, and in the same year came out to Port Chalmers with her husband by the ship “Auckland.” Mr and Mrs Cameron went, as a married couple to Earnscleugh station, at the Dunstan, for about two years, and were afterwards at Glenburn station and at Beaumont station, near Wrey's Bush, for similar periods. In March, 1889, Mrs Cameron acquired about 200 acres of freehold land at Mataura Island, which she has since worked as a mixed farm. She gives special attention to dairying, and in 1904 had twenty-seven cows in milk. When bought, the land was swampy and overgrown with raupo, but it has since been drained and laid down in English grasses. Mrs Cameron has four sons and four daughters.

Carnie, Charles , Farmer, “Birchwood,” Mataura Island. Mr Carnie was born in 1858, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, where he was educated and brought up to farming. He came to Port Chalmers, in 1877, by the ship “Oamaru,” and for the first three years after his arrival worked in the Taieri district. With a partner, Mr Carnie afterwards engaged in farming in the Hindon district, and then removed to Otautau, where he was fanning on his own account for five years. He subsequently acquired a property at the upper end of Mataura Island, but sold out in 1897, and purchased “Birchwood,” which consists of 777 acres of freehold. The land was then wet and swampy, and involved considerable expenditure on ditching, draining and banking, but now, with the exception of about 100 acres, it is all under cultivation, and in front of the homestead there is a pretty lagoon. Mr Carnie has served as a director of the local dairy factory. He was married, in 1878, to a daughter of Mr John McCabe, of Green Island, and has four sons and six daughters.

Gerstenkorn, photo. Mr. C. Carnie.

Gerstenkorn, photo.
Mr. C. Carnie.

Mccauchan, Patrick , Farmer, “Greenwood,” Mataura Island. Mr McCaughan was born in 1866, in County Antrim, Ireland, where he was educated. He found employment in farm work until coming to Port Chalmers by the s.s. “Coptic “in 1887. Mr McCaughan settled in the Wyndham district, where he worked until 1892, when he commenced farming at Menzes Ferry. Three years later, he sold out, and removed to Mataura Island, where he bought 120 acres, then mostly covered with black pine. With the exception of about ten acres, the bush has since been cleared, and the property is worked chiefly as a dairy farm; twenty-two cows were in milk in 1904. Mr McCaughan has been a member of the Mataura Island school committee since 1900. He was married, in May, 1892, to a daughter of Mr John Bigwood, saddler, Mataura, and has two sons and five daughters.

Rule, William , Farmer, “Willow Grove,” Mataura Island. Mr Rule was born in 1860, in Lanarkshire, Scotland, where he was educated and brought up to an outdoor life. He came to Port Chalmers by the ship “West-land,” in 1881, and after two years' employment in the Oamaru district, removed to Southland. Mr Rule settled at Mataura Island in 1886, and has farmed most of the time since then on his own account. “Willow Grove,” which contains 330 acres of freehold and 200 acres of leasehold land, is in a good state of cultivation, and is worked as a mixed farm. Mr Rule is a director of the local dairy factory. He was married, in 1892, to a daughter of Mr John MeCabe,
Gerstenkorn, photo. Mr. And Mrs W. Rule.

Gerstenkorn, photo.
Mr. And Mrs W. Rule.

of Green Island, and has three sons and four daughters.
Waters, David , Farmer, “Sandymount,” Mataura Island. Mr Waters
Gerstenkorn, photo. Mr. D. Waters.

Gerstenkorn, photo.
Mr. D. Waters.

was born in 1816, in Caithncss-shire, Scotland, where he was brought up to farming. He came to Port Chalmers in 1876 by the ship “Duncdin,” and page 1074 for the first five years after his arrival he worked and farmed at Shag Valley. In 1881, Mr Waters removed to Benmore Flat, where he farmed a property of about 300 acres until June, 1888, when he acquired his present property of 308 acres of freehold land, at Mataura Island. He carries on mixed farming, and, in 1904, had about fifty cows in milk. Mr Waters has greatly improved his property by draining, fencing, and the erection of buildings. He has been a director of the local dairy factory for about nine years, and is also a member of the school committee. Mr Waters was married a short time before leaving the Old Country, to a daughter of the late Mr William Manson, of Caithness, Scotland, and has four sons and two daughters.