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Life and Work of Samuel Marsden

Index

page 229

Index.

  • Active, 67, 72, 74, 75, 77, 80, 84.

  • Albion, 49.

  • Angas, George French, 120.

  • Ann, 48, 51.

  • Apostle of New Zealand, 2, 38.

  • Argo, 49.

  • Bathurst, Lord, Colonial Secretary, 95, 128, 165.

  • Baxter, Richard, 65.

  • Bay of Islands, 49, 71, 75, 78, 109, 111, 167, 172, 188, 197.

  • Bennett, George, 157.

  • Bennett Hon. H. Grey, 132.

  • Bickersteth, Rev. Edward, 171.

  • Bigge, Commissioner of Inquiry, 129; his report, 140.

  • Botany Bay, 15, 105.

  • Boyd, massacre of crew of, 54, 71, 77, 80.

  • Brainerd, David, 9.

  • Brampton, 153.

  • Brisbane, Sir Thomas, 132, 134, 138.

  • Broughton, Archdeacon, 186, 208, 209, 210, 212.

  • Brown, Rev. A. N., 198.

  • Buffalo, 30.

  • Burder, Rev. George, 67.

  • Butler, Rev. John, 43.

  • Calrerley, Parish, 2.

  • Cannibalism, 71, 84, 117, 121, 154.

  • Cartwright, Rev. Robert, 36, 171, 183, 212.

  • Castlereagh, Lord, seeks Marsden's advice, 31.

  • Church Missionary Society, 40, 41, 52, 64, 66, 70, 75, 86, 99, 100, 142, 157, 171, 195, 205, 216.

  • Coates, Mr. D., 170.

  • “Colonist,” newspaper, 223.

  • Commissioner of Inquiry appointed, 128; exonerates Marsden, 149.

  • Convicts assigned as servants, 18.

  • Coromandel, 123.

  • Court of Inquiry, Sydney, 166.

  • Court of Judicature at Sydney, iniquity of, 28.

  • Cowper, Rev. Mr. 36, 171, 215.

  • Darling, Governor, 171.

  • Dealtry, Dr., 2.

  • Douglas, Dr., police magistrate, 135.

  • Dragon, 153.

  • Dromedary, H.M.S., 123.

  • Duaterra (Rustara), 48; his story, 49–52; his story continned, 72; grinds corn, 74; on board the Active, 76; also 78, 80, 81; his death, 89–91.

  • Duff, missionary ship, 24.

  • Elland Society, 3.

  • Eyre, John, 98.

  • Factory for female convicts, 61, 93.

  • Farsley, birthplace of Marsden, 2.

  • Female Penitentiary, 36.

  • Field, Baron, 162.

  • Firearms, effect of, 172.

  • Flax, N.Z., 107.

  • Forrest, Rev. R., 203.

  • Frederick, 72.

  • Friendly Islands, mission, 69.

  • Fry, Mrs. 93, 104, 106, 137.

  • Gambier, Lord, 102, 104.

  • Gregory, Dr. Olinthus, 44, 45, 227.

  • Grey, Sir George, 44, 52.

  • Good, Dr. Mason, 5, 44, 46, 99, 101, 139, 162, 198, 227.

  • Grant of land to officers, 18.

  • Gunna, king of Rangheehoo, 86.

  • Hall, Mr. William, 42, 43, 53, 70, 74, 76, 80, 111, 150.

  • Hassell, Rev. T., Marsden's son-in-law and curate, 61.

  • Haweis, Dr., 24.

  • Hanson, Mr. 150.

  • Hobson, Capt., 188.

  • Hokianga, 112, 188, 190, 192, 194.

  • Hooratookie (Horatuki), 116.

  • Howard, prison reformer, 93.

  • Hunter, Captain, 18.

  • Inacki (Hinaki), 119.

  • Influenza, deaths from, 172.

  • Insurrection of New South Wales Corps, 30.

  • Jackson, Port, 15, 49, 51, 98, 146, 188.

  • Johnson, Rev. P., resigns appointment as principal chaplain, 12.

  • Johnstone, Rev. R., 63.

  • Kaitaia, 188, 194.

  • Kangaroo, H.M.S., 107.

  • Kendall, Mr. Thomas, 43, 70, 74, 76, 80, 90.

  • Keri-Keri, 152, 174, 198.

  • Kiddee-Kiddee (Kerikeri), 152.

  • King, Governor, 21.

    page 230

    King, Mr. John, 42, 43, 70, 76, 80, 150.

  • Koro Koro, 81, 82, 109, 113.

  • Koromona, 121.

  • Korororika (Kororareka), 149.

  • Kumara, 73.

  • La Perouse, 19.

  • Leigh, Rev. Samuel, 39, 92, 148, 155.

  • Livesay, Capt., 188.

  • London Missionary Society, 22, 23, 27, 40, 66, 69, 96, 100, 148, 157.

  • Macquarie, Lieut.-Col., sent out as Governor, 80; comes into collision with Marsden, 55, 95; despotism of, 56; consults Mr. Marsden re Australian Natives, 62; presents cattle to N.Z. mission, 76; makes his charges against Marsden, 128; his injustice to Marsden, 131; his testimonial of Marsden's character, 131; strikes Marsden off public victualling books, 171.

  • Maoris, Marsden's high estimate of, 39, 53; deaths due to firearms and influenza, 172; teach one another, 193, 195; still at war, 193; many baptized, 195.

  • Maori, translations of New Testament into, 169.

  • Marsden, Miss, 61, 181, 187, 189, 192, 200, 221.

  • Marsden, Samuel, character, 1.217: birth, 2; education, 2; adoption by the Elland Society, 3; studies for Church of England ministry, 3; offered Chaplaincy in New South Wales, 4; appointed second chaplain Jan. 1st., 1793, 5; marriage, 5; embarks on board convict ship, 6; preaches at Brading Church, isle of Wight, 7; conducts Divine service on board, 9; arrival in Australia, 11; settles at Parramatta March, 1794, 11; becomes principal chaplain, 13; accidental death of son, 14; also of baby, 14; calumnies against, 15; as Colonial Magistrate, 15; frequent collisions with magistrates and Governor, 16; character maligned, 15, 17, 68, 60, 92, 96, 129, 132, 161, 170, 202; obtains grant of land, 18; his model farm, 18; endeavours to improve the condition of female convicts, 20; founds a school at Parramatta, 21; criticises Governor King's administration, 21; defines character of a missionary, 26; confidential adviser to the London Missionary Society, 27; efforts for reform thwarted, 28; prepares to re-visit England, 28; is presented with an address, 29; returns home in H.M.S. Buffalo 1808, 30; advice sought by Lord Castlereagh, 31; aims to improve the convict population, 32; protests against appointment of exconvicts as magistrates, 32, 55; enlists artisans and manufacturers to instruct convicts, 33; returns to Australia, 34, 48; procures the despatch to Australia of additional clergymen and schoolmasters, 35; urges foundation of a female penitentiary, 36; efforts frustrated, 37; carries to Australia a valuable library, 38; entertains Maoris at Paramatta, 39, 40; engages a rope-maker to teach the New Zealanders, 46; writes to Mrs. Mason Good, 47; returns to Australia on the ship Ann, 48; meets with Dusterra, 48; protects him, 52; receives him into his house, 52; lands at Rio Janeiro, 52; writes to John Terry, 53; occasions of difference with Governor Macquarie, 55; reprimanded by the Governor for a sermon, 55; threatened with court-martial, 56; his daily life, 56; rescues a convict from drowning, 57; itinerating ministerial visits, 58; his power of governing, 59; schools for orphans, 60; his Sunday school, 61; approves of the establishment of a farm and reformatory school for Australian natives, 62; his view of the Australian aborigine, 62; his recreations in the missionary field, 65; succours missionaries from Tahiti, 65; buys a missenary ship, the Active, 67; writes to Rev. George Burder, 67; describes the openings of missions in New Zealand, 70; forbidden to venture to New Zealand, 70; provides Duaterra with wheat for sowing, 73; embarks on his first voyage to New Zealand Nov., 19th, 1814, 76; his Journal of first visit to New Zealand, page 231 77; determination to establish peace, 78; his first night ashore with Mr. Nicholas, 79; makes presents to Maori chiefs, 81; conducts first Divine service Christmas Day, 1814; his unbounded confidence in the Maoris, 84; his discourse with the Maoris, 84, 85; interdicts sale or barter of muskets and ammunition, 85; purchases ground for mission station from Maoris, 86; his disinterested motives, 88; return to Sydney, March 23rd, 1815, 88; overwhelmed by the death of Duaterra, 90; urges upon the Governor the need for providing barracks for female convicts, 94; appeals to the British Government, 95; attacked by scandalous libels, 96; suspects “Philofree” to be the Governor's secretary, 96; his letter to the Rev. George Burder, 96; obtains verdicts against the secretary for libel, 97; writes to Dr. Mason Good, 99, 100; speaks of despatch of two young Maori chiefs to England to be educated, 100, 107; receives letters of congratulation, 101; receives letter from Mrs. Fry, 105; makes second visit to New Zealand, 109; describes the service conducted on the beach, 110; explores the country, 111; lands on Motooroa (Moturoa), 111; his fearlessness, 112; describes tour to Shukeangha river (Hokianga), 112; respected by Shunghie, 118; returns from second visit to New Zealand in Nov., 1819, 122; makes third visit to New Zealand in 1820, 122, 123; still regarded with prejudice by authorities, 122; domestic happiness and boundless hospitality, 123; returns to Sydney, November, 123, 128; again urges European settlers not to supply natives with weapons, 124; makes an extended tour, 124; his letter to Mrs. Mason Good, 126; his resignation as magistrate declined, 128; formal dismissal, 128; Commissioner Bigge's enquiry, 129; appeals to the Minister in self-defence, also to the new Governor, Sir T. Brisbane, 132; abandons his Maori seminary at Parramatta, 134; forms Parramatta branch of Bible Society, 135; efforts for the welfare of female convicts, 137; his character vindicated, 140; fourth visit to New Zealand, 143, 144; notes marked improvement in the Maoris, 145; censures certain missionaries and dismisses one, 145; visits Wesleyan mission at Whangaroa, 148; invites Mr. Leigh to return with him to Port Jackson to recover his health, 148; is shipwrecked in the Brampton, 150; returns to Sydney in the Dragon, Dec., 1823, 153; failure of his project of a Maori kingdom, 155, 172; corresponds with the new Governor re aborigines of Australia, 157; his letter to visiting representatives of London Missionary Society, 157; his labours as a Magistrate, 160; further persecution, 161; transmits pamphlet in self-justification to Dr. Mason Good, 162; published in London 1836, 163; makes a statement before Court of Inquiry in case of James Ring, 165; Marsden's acquittal at Court of Inquiry, 166; his fifth voyage to New Zealand, April 5th, 1827, 167; zeal and activity, 168; returns to Sydney five days later, 168; struck off public victualling books without compensation, 171; sixth visit to New Zealand, 1830, 171, 173; with Mr. Henry Williams visits camps of contending Maoris as mediator, and brings about peace, 174–178; converts Maoris to Christianity, 179; reports improved condition of Maori women, 182; his grief at death of Mrs. Marsden, 1835, 182; contemplates near approach of death, 183; his deep sense of unworthiness, 184; retires from his position as senior chaplain, 186; efforts on behalf of aborigines of Australia unavailing, 186; bowed down with bodily infirmities, 187; seventh journey to New Zealand, 1837, 187; landing at Hokianga river, 188; visits all missionary stations and accompanies Captain Hobson to the river Thames, etc., 188; his cheerfulness, 189; journeys from Hokianga to Waimate in native litter, 192; everywhere greeted with acclamations, 194; holds constant page 232 levee at Kaitaia, 194; addresses queries on the subject of education to Rev. J. Matthews, 196; describes the Christian settlement at Waimate and reiterates the need for a New Zealand Governor, 197; enters his seventy-second year, 200; attacked by bushrangers, whom he fearlessly admonishes, 200; his excursions into the country around Parramatta, 201; his estate, 202; his benevolence, 204; entertains Maoris, 204; writes to the Church Missionary Society, 205; entertains Parramatta school children, 206; his horror of vice, 207; his conviction that civilisation need not precede Christianity, 209; views of near approach of death, 211, 213; contracts a cold at Windsor, 213; dies of erysipelas May 12th, 1837, 214; buried in church-yard at Parramatta, 214; church erected to his memory at Marsfield, 215; summary of his character, 217–228.

  • Martin, Sir Byam, 123.

  • Matamata, 121.

  • Matthews, Rev. J.196, 197.

  • Milner, Dr. Isaac, 2, 3, 198, 212.

  • Milner, Mr. Joseph, 2, 3, 4, 35, 198, 212.

  • Missions, 18, 22, 31, 38.

  • Missionaries in danger, 91.

  • New Zealanders, 31, 39, 46, 53, 75, 135 188.

  • New Zealand Mission, 38, 39, 43, 54, 70, 86, 107, 121, 222.

  • New Zealand visited by whalers, 48; supplies potatoes and pork, 50.

  • Nicholas, Mr. John Lydiard, 76, 78, 84, 88, 115, 188.

  • Paihia, 193.

  • Pamphlet, Marsden's 18, 22, 25, 162, 163.

  • Parramatta, 11, 13, 21, 39, 89, 107, 134, 157, 201, 220, 221, 227, 228.

  • Patriarchs, 203.

  • Perron, M., 19.

  • Phillip, Governor, 18, 27.

  • “Philofree,” 96, 97, 99, 103.

  • Polynesian Mission, 40.

  • Pomare, King of Tahiti, 67, 98, 147.

  • Pratt, Rev. Josiah, 44, 54, 99, 103, 107, 170.

  • “Press,” first established in New Zealand, 169.

  • Pyrramus, 187, 188.

  • Queen Charlotte, 147, 159.

  • Rainbow, H.M.S., 168.

  • Rangheehoa, 109.

  • Rattlesnake, H.M.S., 188, 198, 204.

  • Richmond, Legh, 7, 198.

  • Ring, James, case of, 164.

  • Rungheehe (Rangihihi), 150, 152.

  • Santa Anna, 49, 71.

  • Selwyn, Bishop, 143.

  • Sheep, Merino, 34, 203.

  • Shipping at Bay of Islands, 172.

  • Shunghie (Hongi), 74, 76, 79, 82, 109, 114, 117, 118, 119, 142, 172.

  • Simeon, Charles, 3, 4, 44, 47, 102, 104, 198.

  • Skinner, Captain, 123.

  • Socinian principles, 45.

  • South Sea Islands Mission, 22, 134, 157, 158.

  • Styles, Rev., 214.

  • Sydney, 49, 52, 63, 74, 81, 119, 185, 186.

  • “Sydney Gazette” libels Marsden, 96, 97, 103, 128, 130.

  • Tahitian Mission, 23, 25, 54, 65, 67, 98.

  • Terry, Mr. John, 39, 53.

  • Teterree (Tetiri), 107.

  • Tooi (Tui), 107, 109, 114, 115, 146.

  • Tourangha (Tauranga), 125.

  • Tippahee (Te Pahi), 77, 78.

  • Turner, Mr., Wesleyan Missionary, 167, 191.

  • Tyerman, Rev. Daniel, 157.

  • Venn, Rev. Harry, 3, 35.

  • Waimate, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198.

  • Watts, Isaac, 208, 211, 212.

  • Wellington, convict ship, 137.

  • Wesley, John, 207, 212.

  • Wesleyan Mission, 39, 92, 167, 188, 191.

  • Whangaroa, 118, 148, 167.

  • Wheat, introduced into New Zealand, 73, 91.

  • Wilberforce, William, 3, 4, 44, 99, 103, 104, 139.

  • Wilkinson, Mr., 192.

  • Williams, Rev. Henry, 143, 144, 149, 152, 173, 194.

  • Williams, Archdeacon W., 121.

  • Wilson, Rev. Daniel (Bishop of Calcutta), 43.

  • Windsor, 213, 224.

  • Wool, Australian, 34, 203.

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