An Introduction to Samoan Custom
GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
A
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'afa, sennit
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afi, package (cooked fish)
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afolau, long house
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agaga, soul, disembodied spirit
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agai'ava, the kava 'aumaga
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'ai, a form of food presentation
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'aiava, a form of food presentation aiga, family
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Aiga-i-le-Tai, The Family-in-the Sea, a district of Samoa
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ailao, public acknowledgment of gift
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'aisi, to beg
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'aisiga, party of entertainers
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aitu, spirit
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alagalima, forequarters of pig
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alagavae, hindquarters of pig
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alava, coconut-stem fibres
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Alei, an ancestor of Aleipata
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ali'i, chief
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ali'i and faipule, chiefs and orators
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alo, belly flap of pig
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amo, yoke
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amoga, burden
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amo'ulu, a form of food presentation
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'ana, a small seaweed
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anae, mullet
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'apa'apa, fin, flipper
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apofu, a fresh-water fish
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'asi, coconut-shell scraper
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asiga, a form of food presentation
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Aso To'ona'i, Saturday
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atua, a class of gods
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atule, a fish
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aualuma, unmarried daughters of chiefs and orators
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'Au'auna, Catholic Mission publication
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'aulama, coconut-leaf torches
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'aumaga, untitled men of village
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'aumaga, kava party
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Auva'a, one of the priests of Nafanua
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'ava, kava
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avaga, run-away marriage
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avasa, feast celebrating the completion of a fishing net
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avataeao, another term for laulautasi
E
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esi, papaya
F
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fa'alenu'u, social organisation of village
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fa'alupega, ceremonial forms of address
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Fa'amasino, Judge
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fa'aoso, food for a journey
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fa'atau, discussion to choose speaker
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fa'aulufalega, church opening
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fa'ausi, grated taro cooked with coconut cream
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fa'avevela, method of ripening bananas
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Fafa, Hades
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fagafao, pet pig
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fa'i, banana
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fai'ai, brain, cooked coconut cream
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fai'ai i'a, fish cooked with coconut cream
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faiganu'u, social organisation of village
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failauga, orator
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Failautusi, Clerk
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Faipule, representative of District
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Faipule Faitulafono, Member of the Legislative Assembly
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faisua, clam
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fala, mat
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fale, house
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fale fono, meeting house
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fale lalaga, weaving house
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fale moe, sleeping house
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fale o'o, subsidiary house
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fale tele, guest house
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falelauniu, coconut-leaf shelter
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faletua ma tausi, wives of chiefs and orators
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Fatu-osofia, jumping-off place for spirits
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fau, a tree
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fau, kava strainer
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fautasi, Samoan long-boat
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Fautua, Adviser to High Commissioner and Member of Council of State
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feagaiga, agreement, a specific ceremonial relationship
page 180 -
fe'e, octopus
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Fe'e, a war-god
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fesilafa'iga, welcome ceremony
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Fetu Ao, Methodist Mission publication
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figota, general term for shell-fish, molluscs, crustaceans, etc.
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fili, twist of Samoan tobacco
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filoa, a fish
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fofo'e, banana peeler
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folafolaga, ceremonial proclaiming of food gifts
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fono, council
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Fono of Faipule, Council of Faipule
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fu'afu'a, a tree
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fuauli, ceremonial term for taro
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fue, fly-whisk
G
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gapia, a form of food presentation
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gogo, ceremonial cut from back of shark
I
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i'a sa, sacred or forbidden fish
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'ie o le malo, state mat
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'ie fau, fau bast mat
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'ie lavalava, waist cloth
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'ie sina, fau bast mat
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'ie toga, fine mat
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'ie 'ula, feather ornamentation of head-dress
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ifoga, ceremonial apology
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inaga, fry of fresh-water fish
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io alo, ceremonial cuts from side of fish
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io tua, ceremonial cuts from back of fish
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Ioane, John
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i'ofi, coconut-stem tongs
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ipo, edible mud worm
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itu mea pale asu o le tuala ceremonial divisions of pig
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itu mea tele o le o'o, ceremonial divisions of pig
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i'u, tail of shark or other large fish
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'ivi muli ulu, ceremonial divisions of pig
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'ivi o'o, ceremonial divisions of pig
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'ivi tuala, ceremonial divisions of pig
L
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lafo, a cane plant
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lagi, Heaven
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lagi, death ceremony
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lapalapa, coconut leaf midrib
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lau, sections of thatch
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lau, a method of fishing
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lauao, hair portion of head-dress
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laufao, wild banana
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laui'a, fish plaited in coconut leaf
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lau'ie, variety of pandanus
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laulau, table, base of head-dress
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laulautasi, a form of food presentation
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laumei, turtle
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lautalotalo, a plant
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lavalava, waist cloth
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lave, sticks of head-dress
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leoleo, policeman
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Letufuga, a family that practised mummification
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loloifa'i, bananas cooked with coconut cream
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loloitalo, sliced taro cooked with coconut cream
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lomilomi, massage
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lopa, a tree
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lotu, church (the institution)
M
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Mafui'e, a god of the underworld
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ma'i suka, diabetes
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malae, ceremonial area of village
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Malamalama, Congregational Church publication
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malaga, journey, patrol
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malauli, a fish
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malie, shark
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mamalu, dignity
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manaia, chief's son
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manu fata, ceremonial term for pig
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manuia, toast before drinking kava
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manumea, tooth-billed pigeon
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masi, fermented conserve
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masoa, starch
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mata, eye-hole of coconut
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Mata'afa, a family that practised mummification
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matai, head of family
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matai tufuga, head carpenter
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Matavanu, volcano in Savaii
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maumaga, taro plantation
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mautofu, a cane-like plant
page 181 -
Me, an annual collection by certain Missions
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mele'i, husking stick
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mimiti, sucking method of drinking coconut
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miti, a sauce
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moa, fowl
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monotaga, the family obligation to supply food for village purposes
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moso'oi, a tree
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muli, rump
N
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Nafanua, Goddess of war
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nifo 'oti, Samoan beheading knife
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Nifoloa, a long-toothed demon
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niu, coconut
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niu'afa, a variety of coconut
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nofoi, rump
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nonu, Samoan apple
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no'o, respectful portion of fowl
O
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'o a, a tree
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'ofu leaf wrapping in which food is cooked
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'ofu o le fa'afaleolo, cooked heart of pig
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'oloa, goods made by men
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o'o, saddle of pig
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o'o, spongy growth inside sprouting coconut
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oso, food for a journey
P
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pale fuiono, frontlet of the headdress
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palolo, edible sea worm
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palusami, taro shoots cooked with coconut cream
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paogo, a variety of pandanus
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paopao, canoe
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papa, coarse mat
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papalagi, European
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papalaufala, a floor mat
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Papali'i, a Samoan title
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Pata, an ancestor of Aleipata
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pe'epe'e, coconut cream
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pene, penny
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pepe, baby
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piasua, starch cooked with coconut cream
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poi, ripe bananas crushed into coconut cream
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pola, blinds
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polavai, coconut leaf mat
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pou, post, hair knot for base of head-dress
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pu'a, a tree
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Pulefa'ato'aga, Plantation Inspector
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Pulenu'u, village official
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Pulotu, the underworld
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puputa, a variety of banana
S
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sagamua, fore-flippers of turtle
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sagamuli, hind-flippers of turtle
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sai, container of Samoan tobacco
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sai fa'i, container of dried bananas
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Sa-le-Fe'e, Hades
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sa'o, leader of the usoali'i
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sa'oaualuma, the title of the leader of the aualuma
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sao'aumaga, the leader of the 'aumaga
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saofa'i, ceremony of appointment to title
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saofa'iga, assembly of chiefs and orators
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sauali'i, a class of spirits
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Savali, Government Gazette
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Saveasi'uleo, Lord of the underworld
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sea, entrails of a mollusc
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siapo, bark cloth
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si'ilaulau, a form of food presentation
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soa'a, a variety of banana
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soa'ase, a variety of banana
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soifua, toast before drinking kava
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sua, a form of food presentation
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sua ta'i, see sua
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sua taute, see sua
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suaesi, ripe papaya cooked with starch and coconut cream
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suafa'i, ripe bananas cooked with starch and coconut cream
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suapeau, turtle gravy
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sulasula, a variety of banana
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Sulu, London Missionary Society publication
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sului, cigarette paper of dried banana leaf
T
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ta'a paepae, ceremonial term for fowl
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ta'alolo, ceremonial food presentation
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ta'amu, a large tuber
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Tagaloa, a leading deity
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ta'iola, a form of food presentation
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taisi, a form of food presentation
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ta'ita'i malaga, leader of the malaga party
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taivai, grass-cutting tool
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tala, end section of house
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Tala Moni, Seventh Day Adventist Mission publication
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talae, a fish
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talifaufau, a form of food presentation
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taliga, a form of food presentation
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talo, taro
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talo fa'ataisi, a method of cooking taro
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talo pa'ia, a form of food presentation
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taloloa, communal taro patch
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talomua, first fruits from taloloa
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talotasi, a form of food presentation
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Tamafaiga, a despot of the last century
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tane, encrustation inside kava bowl
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tanoa, kava bowl
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taualuga, ridge of house, finale in dance item
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taufolo niu, hot mashed bread-fruit with coconut cream
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taufolo sami, hot mashed bread-fruit with coconut cream and sea water
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tauga, a form of food presentation
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tauga o le ma'i, a form of food presentation
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taulaitu, priest
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taule'ale'a, untitled or young man
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taupou, ceremonial virgin
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tautai, head fisherman
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tautoga, oath
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tia, burial mound
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titi, girdle
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toe o le uso, right of surviving brother to inherit title
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toga, goods made by women
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togo, mangrove
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toi, a tree
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to'ona'i, to prepare food for the next day
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to'oto'o, orator's staff
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tua, back of turtle
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tuala, a ceremonial portion of pig
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tuaniu, coconut leaflet midrib
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tufaso, a tree
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tugase, dried kava root
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tuiga, head-dress of human hair
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tulafale, orator
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tulafale ali'i, orator chief
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tunoa, cooking house
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Tupa'i, a priest of Nafanua
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tupe, a variety of seed
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tupua, a class of gods
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Tupualegase, a god of Atua district
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tusigaigoa, subscription list
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tu'ua, a leading orator
U
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ufi, yam
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'ula, necklace
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ulu, head
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ulua, a fish
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umu, oven
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umusaga, feast on completion of house
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uso, stringy kava roots
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usoali'i, group of related chiefs
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usuga, formal visit by village to chief on his return
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utufaga, cigarette
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utupoto, beam of a long house
V
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Va'a-o-Fonoti, Ship-of-Fonoti, a district of Upolu
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va'aalo, bonito canoe
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vaisalo, a starch soup with coconut meat
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vi, fruit of a tree