Private J. D. Caves: The Long Journey Home
30 August 1943 Campo 57, Italy
My Dear Jean,
The Italian Armistice September 1943
In May 1943 the Axis forces in Tunisia surrendered and on 9 July the Allies invaded Sicily. On 25 July Mussolini resigned and on 3 September an armistice was signed and the Italians exited the war. It was expected that the POWs held in Italian camps would soon be liberated. Denis could reasonably have expected to be freed from Campo 57 within a few weeks. But the POWs in Italy were not liberated in 1943 and were instead taken captive by the Germans, due in no small part to inappropriate orders issued by the British Government to POWs to remain in their camps rather than attempting escape.