Ngā Tohuwhenua Mai Te Rangi: A New Zealand Archeology in Aerial Photographs
PART 3
PART 3
Chapter 15: Coalmining, Sealing and Whaling, and Minor Industries
1 G.J. Williams (1974).
2 Thornton (1982: 100-101); for interpretation of specific features at Denniston, I am indebted to Ray Hooker (1992, pers. comm.). Earlier editions of topographical maps also name many of the features and townships near Denniston.
3 McDonald (1982: 23).
4 St. Clair and St. Clair (1989).
5 Cited in Morton (1982: 242).
6 Morton (1982: 230-236).
7 Cawthorn (1992, pers. comm.).
8 Morton (1982: 232); McDonald (1982: 71); Gibb and Flux (1973: 338-339).
9 Cited in Williment (1985: 136-138).
10 McDonald (1982: 71-74).
11 The land on which the station was built is foreshore reservepage 283managed by the Department of Conservation.
12 Bagley (1992, pers. comm.).
13 Reed (1972: 54).
14 Reed (1972: 3-39); McConnell (1980).
15 Coster (1984).
16 See Reed (1972: 72-81; unnumbered plates).
17 Hayward (1989).
18 G.J. Williams (1974: 175-176).
19 G.J. Williams (1974: 175-176); Clough (1990: 171-177; 1992).
20 G.J. Williams (1974: 175).
21 Clough (1990: 171-177; 1992).
Chapter 16: Mission Settlements and Early Farming
1 Lee (1983: 64).
2 Sale (1981: 33).
3 Davidson (1982a: 15); Spencer (1983b: 77-110).
4 Standish (1962: 11).
5 Standish (1962); Thornton (1982: 26); Harris (1984).
6 Slocombe (1992).
7 Standish (1962: 26, 40).
8 New Zealand Historic Places Trust (1989). I am indebted to Aidan Challis (1992, pers. comm.), a former curator at Te Waimate, for discussions on the archaeological features.
9 Hargreaves (1965: 144).
10 Fowler (1983a: 108-111); Hargreaves (1965: 148-150).
11 See Smart (1966) for Whanganui River.
12 Such an area might grow three tonnes of potatoes in the season. A family of six consuming 5 kg per day would use 1.8 tonnes.
13 Smart (1966).
14 Trotter (1976).
15 Jeal and Jeal (1982: 5,11; Fig. 1).
16 My field observation. See also Bellwood (1969: 198-199); B.F. Leach (1979: 114).
17 Taylor (1987: 134-138).
18 Waugh (pers. comm., 1991).
Chapter 17: Gold-mining
1 G.J. Williams (1974: 5-7).
2 G.J. Williams (1974: 6).
3 Fraser (1907: 133).
4 Park (1908:48-52); G.J. Williams (1974:53). The gold would be worth $18 million at today's prices.
5 Plans in Park (1908: 49-51).
6 G.J. Williams (1974: 5-7).
7 Hooker (1991, pers. comm.).
8 Park (1908: 47-48); Higham et al (1976: 171).
9 Ritchie (1981).
Chapter 18: Aerial Photography and the Historic Landscape
1 Fowler (1983b: 11-12).
2 Stephens et al (1991: 230-231).
3 Stephens et al (1991: 68-70).
4 Griffith (1990: 33).
5 Fowler (1983b).
6 I thank Mr Andrew Ormond, senior, for discussions on the property at Nukutaurua.
7 Cranston (1987: 145-147).
8 Kelly (1949).
9 Te A. Davis and Wilson (1990).