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Salient. An Organ of Student Opinion at Victoria University College, Wellington N.Z. Vol. 21, No. 4. April 23, 1958

The Folly of Ignorance

The Folly of Ignorance

The recent article by D.A.P. incorrectly titled "Psychology Scorned", is for its consistent display of ignorance and arrogance one of the most extraordinarily nonsensical pieces of verbal vomit that I have ever read in any newspaper. Within the whole article it is almost impossible to find a sentence that makes sense. Indeed, on closer inspection there are only two; and even they are disputable. For reference, they are:
1."The experience of gaolers in Auckland Gaol has shown that when psychiatrists are allowed access to prisoners, indiscipline [sic] doubles."
2."The job of prison psychiatrists should be to make criminals realise their moral responsibility, not find some convenient peg on which to hang the flame."
The first sentence quoted may state fact, but it also raises questions:
1.Exactly how is this indiscipline measured?
2.The words "allowed access" are emotive in their context—is it possible that the gaolers "take a little bit out on" prisoners who see the psychiatrists (whom the gaolers evidently dislike having around), and thus help to cause the extra trouble themselves?
3.Does any gaoler's statement about his experience, accurately describe his experience, especially if the gaoler is prejudiced against both prisoners and psychiatrists?
4.Have these gaolers ever witnessed indiscipline increasing through other ways, that they do not care to mention?
5.Does "the experience of gaolers in Auckland Gaol," in fact help them to help society by helping criminals?
6.Is the experience of this particular group of Auckland gaolers strikingly similar to that of similar people, in similar situations, but in different parts of (a) New Zealand, or (b) the world?

Also, would New Zealand criminals and New Zealand school children react in similar ways to psychiatrists? I cannot see why this sentence was used.

The other one, a mixture of misunderstood technical words and a woolly cliche, is accidentally true, and the facts are not disregarded by those concerned.

D.A.P. reminds me not of the kitten that chases its tail, but the one that bites it too hard, repeatedly. I don't know whether he means the article to be serious or humorous. On the humorous side, the only thing that could be laughed at is the author's ignorance; but that ignorance is indeed appalling.

Anti-Ausubel? Anti-American? Anti-Psychiatry? Anti-Psychology? Anti-everything?

What exactly is D.A.P.'s target? Is he criticising Dr. Ausubel, or "psychiatric methods"? He is obviously not criticising psychiatric methods, since he never uses the words correctly. But if he is criticising Dr. Ausubel, then he does not know the function or meaning of "criticism", either. In this connection, I quote what I think he thinks to be his key sentence:

"Coming from the nation with the highest juvenile delinquency rate in the world, Dr. Ausubel should have the sense to shut up about American phychiatric methods and we should take a good look at them before we get them foisted off on to us."

Note:
1.Clearly Dr. Ausubel is not advocating "psychiatric methods" in schools. (See above, and also footnote.)
2.He is not trying to foist them on to us—he is not trying to foist any ideas on anybody.
3.If we are to learn about Ameri-psychiatric methods, then it is ludicrous to have this American expert who has so much subject matter, "shut up about" them. Would D.A.P. rather have a man from Notremoursville than a Japanese tell us about earthquakes? (Besides, it is both ludicrous and bad-mannered to tell any visiting expert "to shut up."
4.If "we should take a good look at them," then perhaps they have merits as well as demerits? The article mentions none of the former.
5.What is the link between "American psychiatric methods", and "the highest delinquency rate in the world"? Is it the same kind of link as that between prisoners' indiscipline and the presence of psychiatrists, in Auckland?
6.How does Dr. Ausubel positively influence the delinquency snowball, all by himself? (The structure of the "sentence" leads one to suspect the connection.)

N.B.: Dr. Ausubel has, in fact, said very little, by way of Press publication in New Zealand, about American psychiatric methods. What he has mainly stated, are "talking points" for educational psychology.

I see no sense in picking on every (incorrect) sentence in this way. D.A.P.'s first sentence helps me to make my point doubly clear. The first part of it is merely untruthful nastiness ("so-called Educator"). But the second part of it—that Dr. Ausubel's visit has stirred up a great deal of controversy on psychological (D.A.P. uses the correct word here) methods of education in schools—is probably right. I for one think, and I hope that Dr. Ausubel does too, that this is mainly a good thing. The controversy is mainly on the form of D.A.P.'s "arguments" against scientific fact. In other words the ones with little useful to say (including an alarming percentage of New Zealand parents) are simply stirring up the water to see how muddy it can get, so as to obscure the issue; whilst the others (Dr. Ausubel and the few who are able to do it), are stirring it up for analysis. But at least in this way there is just the possibility that something constructive may result, whereby the ignorant may some day realise their folly, at what could almost be classed as "biting the hand that feeds them" type of behaviour.

Dr. Ausubel is not a psychiatrist, nor a "so-called Educator", and therefore D.A.P. need not get so alarmed—amongst other things, he is a parent and an educational psychologist. Perhaps D.A.P. might have to sort out these terms from a dictionary? (He might find that he might profit from an interested psychiatrist, but that teaching methods certainly profit from the work of interested psychologists. D.A.P. calls modern psychology "a perverted Frankensteinean monster." I did not suspect that any one had ever seen so much in it as to warrant this type of definition. Besides, to my way of thinking a perverted Frankensteinean monster is probably a better thing than an ordinary one.

David Riesman says of Progressive Education in the U.S.A. (in The Lonely Crowd"), "Its aim and to a very considerable degree, its achievement, was to develop the individuality of the child; and its method was to focus the teacher's attention on more facets of the child than his intellectual abilities." These are my underlinings in one sentence that tells us more about teaching and psychology than D.A.P.'s whole article. The underlined words are to my mind only incidentally against what D.A.P. has to say—I know that they have been carefully thought about.

D.A.P. is so utterly unqualified to write on these subjects that it would have been better for all if he had had his temper tantrum all by himself, in his own locked bedroom.

Roland Vogt.