II. Maori—English.

• ā, poss. part. pl. of tā; (§§ 18, 22.)

• ā, v. t. drive.

• ā, conj. and (§ 87).

• a, prep. of, (§§ 15, 22.)

• a, nominal prefix (§ 9.)

• ae, adv. yes; v. i. assent.

• aha, pron. what; v. t. (§ 60); pass. ahatia.

• ahau, pron. I, me.

• āhea, adv. when (future).

• āhei, v. i. be able, can, (not followed by a prep.)

• ahi, n. fire.

• ahiahi, n. evening.

• aho, n. line; string.

• āhua, n. form, shape, likeness, appearance.

• āhuareka, a. pleasant.

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• ai, v. (§§ 64 and 65. iii.)

• ai, rel. part. (§ 73.)

• āianei, adv. now, to-day; l. n. the present (§ 8).

• aikiha, n. handkerchief.

• aituā, n. misfortune.

• ake, adv. (§§ 7, 81.)

• aki, v. t. dash.

• ako, v. t. learn.

• āku, pron., pl. of tāku (§§ 6, 18, 22).

• akuanei, adv. now, presently.

• Ākuhata, n. August.

• amarara, n. umbrella.

• amo, v. t. carry on the shoulders.

• āna, pron. pl. of tāna. (§§ 6, 18, 22)

• ana, verbal particle (§ 44.)

• anake, adv. only.

• ānini, n. headache.

• ano, adv. again; (after a negative) yet. (§ 7.)

• angaanga, n. skull.

• ao, v. i. dawn. Te aonga ake, the following day.

• aoake, l. n. the day before, the day after. (§ 8.)

• Aperira, n. April.

• āpiti, v. t. put side by side, add.

• āpōpō, adv. to-morrow.

• āporo, n. apple.

• ara, v. i. rise, awake.

• ara, n. path, way.

• arahi, v. t. guide, lead; pass. arahina.

• ārai, v. t. hinder, obstruct.

• arawhata, n. ladder.

• arero, n. tongue.

• aroha, n. love; v t. yearn for, love.

• aruhe, n. fernroot.

• ata, n. shadow.

• ata, n. morning.

• ata, adv. gently, slowly, quietly.

• ataahua, a. beautiful.

• atawhai, a. kind; v. t. pity.

• ate, n. liver.

• āteha, n. assessor.

• atu, adv. (§ 81.)

• atua, n. god.

• āu, pron. pl. of tau, (§§ 6, 18, 22)

• au, n. current.

• aua, art., pl. of taua (§§ 18, 19); adv. not (imperative).

• auahi, n. smoke.

• autāne, n. brother-in-law (of woman).

• auwahine, n. sister-in-law (of man).

• awa, n. channel, river.

• awaawa, n. valley.

• awakeri, n. ditch.

• awatea, n. daylight.

• awe, n. soot.

• awhi, v. t. embrace.

• āwhio, a. round about; v. t. go round.

• āwhiowhio, a. winding.

• e, prep. by (agent after pass. vb.).

• e, verbal particle (§ 43).

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• ea, part. paid for (§ 66).

• ēhara, adv. not (§ 40).

• ēhea, int. pron. which; pl. of tēhea.

• eka, n. acre.

• eke, v. t. mount, embark; pass. ekengia.

• ēna, pron., pl. of tēna. (§ 18).

• ēnei, pron., pl. of tēnei (§ 18.)

• ēngari, conj. but, (after a negative).

• ēra, pron., pl. of tēra. (§ 18).

• ētahi, a. pl. of tētahi. (§ 18.)

• haeana, n. iron.

• haehae, v. t. tear.

• haere, v. i. go, come, walk; pass. haerea, be travelled over; n. journey.

• hāereere, v. i. stroll, walk about.

• hāhi, n. church (denomination).

• hakahaka, a. low.

• hākari, n. feast.

• hama, n. hammer.

• hāmama, v. i. be open, shout (§ 62.)

• hāmanu, n. ammunition.

• hāmene, n. summons; v. t. summon.

• hanarete, n. hundredweight.

• Hanuere, n. January.

• hanga, v. t. make, build; pass. hangaa.

• hao, v. t. catch (in a net); pass, haoa.

• haora, n. hour.

• hara, n. and v. i. sin.

• harakeke, n. flax plant.

• hāpai, v. t. lift; raise; pass. hāpainga.

• Hātarei, n. Saturday.

• hāte, n. shirt.

• hau, n. wind.

• hauauru, n. west wind.

• hauhake, v. t. dig up (a crop); pass. hauhakea.

• haunga, n. smell, odour.

• haurangi, a. drunken, intoxicated.

• hauraro, n. north wind.

• hāwini, n. servant.

• hāwhe, n. and a. half.

• hē, n. and a. wrong.

• he, art. a, some. (§ 18.)

• hea, n. share.

• hea, l. n. what place, what time. (§ 8.)

• heke, v.i. descend, migrate.

• hei, prep. (§ 15.)

• heihei, n. hen.

• hemo, a. faint; part. consumed. (§ 66.)

• hemokai, n. hunger.

• Hepetema, n. September.

• here, v t. tie; n. bond.

• heu, n. razor; v. t. shave.

• hia, inter. a. how many?

• hiahia, v. t. desire, wish for.

• hiainu, a. thirsty.

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• hīako, n. bark, hide.

• hiamoe, a. sleepy.

• hina, n. grey hair; a. grey haired.

• hinengaro, n. mind.

• hinu, n. grease, oil.

• hinga, v. i. fall (from an upright position); pass. hingaia.

• hīpi, n. sheep.

• hīpoki, v. t. cover; n. coverlet.

• hoa, n. companion, friend, hoa-riri, n. enemy.

• hōatu, v. t. give away.

• hoe, n. paddle, oar; v. t. row.

• hōhā, a. weary.

• hōhonu, a. deep.

• hohoro, v. i. hasten.

• hohou rongo, v. t. make peace.

• hōia, n. soldier.

• hōiho, n. horse.

• hoki, v. i. return; conj. and, also.

• hoko, v. t. buy, sell, barter.

• hōmai, v. t. give (to, or towards the speaker).

• honi, n. honey.

• hono, v. t. join.

• hongi, v. t. smell, salute (by pressing noses).

• hōpane, n. saucepan.

• hopu, v. t. catch; seize; pass. hopukia.

• hora, v. t. spread.

• hōro, n. shawl.

• horo, v. i. fall, or slip (as earth, etc.); n. landslip.

• horo, v. t. swallow.

• horoi, v. t. cleanse, wash.

• hota, n. shot.

• hōtoke, n. winter.

• hou, a. new, fresh.

• houhia, pass. of hohou.

• houra, n. soda.

• hū, n. bog, shoe, boot.

• hua, n. fruit; in pl. crop; v. i. bear fruit.

• hua, v. t. name, call (name); pass. huaina.

• huahua, n. rail (of fence).

• huarahi, n. road.

• hūhā, n. thigh.

• huhua, a. abundant.

• huhuti, v. t. pull up; pass. hutia.

• huihui, v. t. or v. i. assemble; put together; gather together; pass. huihuia.

• huka, n. frost, cold, foam, sugar.

• hukarere, n. snow.

• huna, v. t. hide.

• hunaonga, n. son-in-law, daughter-in-law.

• Hūne, n. June.

• hunuhunu, v. t. singe.

• hungawai, n. father-in-law.

• hungawai wahine, n. mother-in-law.

• hūpeke, v. i. bend (arm or leg). (§ 62.)

• Hūrae, n. July.

• huri, v. t. grind, turn.

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• huri, v. i. overflow; pass. hurihia, be inundated.

• huriparo, n. wheelbarrow.

• hūrorirori, v. i. stagger.

• huruhuru, n. hair, feather.

• hutia, pass. of huhuti.

• hutupōro, n. football.

• huuri, n. jury.

• hūware, n. spittle.

• i, prep. in, etc. (§§ 15, 53). verbal particle (§ 44).

• ia, pron. he, she, him, her. (§ 5.)

• iāri, n. yard (measure).

• iho, n. heart (of tree).

• iho, adv. (§ 81.)

• ihu, n. nose, bow (of canoe).

• ika, n. fish.

• ina, conj. for, since; adv. when.

• ināhea, inter. adv. when?

• ināianei, adv. to-day, just now.

• inanahi, adv. yesterday.

• inapō, adv. last night.

• inihi, n. inch.

• inoi, v. t. beg, pray.

• inu, v. t. drink.

• Ingarani, n. England.

• ingoa, n. name.

• ipu, n. bottle.

• irāmutu, n. nephew, niece.

• iri, v. i. hang.

• itarete, n. interest.

• iti, a. small, little.

• iwa, num. nine.

• iwi, n. bone, people, nation.

• ka, verbal particle (§ 44).

• kā, v. i. burn.

• kaanga, n. corn, maize.

• kaha, a. strong, n. strength, snare.

• kahaki, v. t. carry off (by force); pass. kahakina.

• kahekahe, v. i. pant.

• kāheru, n. spade.

• kahiti, n. gazette.

• kāho, n. cask.

• kāhore, adv. no, not. (§ 40.)

• kāhu, n. hawk.

• kāhui, n. flock, herd.

• kahukura, n. rainbow.

• kai, n. food; v. t. eat.

• kai, as prefix. (§ 58.)

• kaiā, n. thief; v. t. steal.

• kaiarahi, n. guide.

• kaikā, a. eager.

• kaimahi, n. doer, servant.

• kāinga, n. home, village, abode.

• kaiota, a. raw, unripe.

• kaipuke, n. ship.

• kairūri, n. surveyor.

• kaiwhakamaori, n. interpreter.

• kaiwhakawā, n. judge.

• kākahu, n. garment, clothing, mat.

• kakara, a. savoury

• kakarauritanga, n. twilight

• kakari, v. i. quarrel.

• kākāriki, n. parrakeet, melon.

• kakau, n. handle (of axe, etc.), stalk.

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• kakawa, n. sweat.

• kakī, n. neck.

• kāmaka, n. rock.

• kāmura, n. carpenter.

• kānara, n. candle.

• kani, n. saw.

• kanikani, v. i. dance.

• kanohi, n. eye, face.

• kaokao, n. side (of body)

• kapa, n. copper, penny.

• kāpata, n. cupboard.

• kāpehu, n. compass.

• kāpeti, n. cabbage.

• kapu, n. palm (of hand).

• kapua, n. cloud.

• karāhe, n. glass.

• karaihe, n. grass.

• karakia, n. religion, service.

• karanga, v. t. call, call out.

• kararehe, n. beast.

• karāti, n. grant.

• karehā, l. n. the day before yesterday; the day after to-morrow (§ 8).

• karekare, n. surf.

• karere, n. messenger.

• kāreti, n. college.

• kata, v. i. laugh.

• kāti, excl. cease! enough!

• kāti, n. girth (for saddle).

• kati, part. obstructed.

• kātipa, n. constable.

• katoa, a. all; n. whole.

• kau, v. t. ford, wade; pass. kauia.

• kau, adv. only (§ 83.)

• kau, n. cow.

• kaua, or kauaka, adv. not (imperative or subjunctive). (§§ 47, 48).

• kauhoe, v. i. swim; v. t. swim over; pass. kauhoetia

• kaukau, v. i. bathe.

• kaumātua, a. adult.

• kaunihera, n. council.

• kautanga, adv. (§ 80.)

• kaute, n. account, bill.

• kauwae, n. chin, jaw.

• kawa, a. bitter.

• kawe, v. t. carry, bring, take; pass. kawea.

• kē, a. different, other, strange; adv. in a different direction, manner, etc.

• kēhi, n. case.

• kei, conj. lest; that not. (§ 47); prep. (§ 15).

• keri, v. t. dig.

• ki, prep. (§§ 15, 53).

• kī, v. t. say, tell, ask; pass. kīia.

• kī, a. full.

• kia, conj. that, in order that. (§ 50.)

• kīano, adv. not yet.

• kīhai, adv. not (past indefinite. § 44).

• kikī, a. tight.

• kiko, n. flesh.

• kikorangi, n. sky.

• kimo, v. i. wink, shut the eye.

• kino, a. bad.

• kiore, n. rat, mouse.

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• kipa, n. spur.

• kiri, n. skin, bark.

• Kirihimete, n. Christmas.

• kirikiri, n. gravel.

• kirimini, n. agreement.

• kite, v. t. see, understand. find, discover.

• ko, l. n. yonder place. (§ 8.)

• ko, specific particle (§§ 37, 38).

• ko, prep. to (§ 15).

• koa, a. glad.

• koata, n. quarter.

• koe, pron. thou, thee, you (sing.).

• kōhanga, n. nest.

• kohu, n. fog, mist.

• kōhua, v. t. boil; n. cooking pot.

• kōhuri, n. sapling.

• kōhuru, v. t. murder.

• koi, a. sharp.

• koia, adv. interrog. expecting a negative answer.

• koikoi, n. thorn.

• kokoru, n. bay.

• kona, l. n. that place (near person addressed). (§ 8.)

• konei, l. n. this place (near speaker). (§ 8.)

• konui, n. thumb, great toe.

• kooti, n. court.

• kopa, n. corner.

• kopa, a. lame.

• kōpako, n. back of the head.

• kōpikopiko, v. i. go to and fro.

• kōpū, n. belly.

• kora, n. spark.

• kōraha, n. open country.

• kore, adv. not; as a suffix, like English -less, as hua-kore, fruitless.

• kōrero, v. t. say, tell; korero pukapuka, read; v. i. speak, talk.

• koroheke, n. old man.

• korokoro, n. throat; a. hanging loose.

• koromatua, n. thumb, great toe.

• koropupū, v. i. boil.

• kōrorirori, v. t. stir round.

• koroua, n. old man.

• kōrua, pron. you two.

• kotahi, num. one; a. single.

• kōti, n. coat.

• kotimana, n. Scotch thistle.

• kōtiro, n. girl.

• koura, n. crayfish, gold.

• koutou, pron. you (more than two).

• kōwhā, v. i. flash.

• kōwhao, n. hole, leak.

• kōwhatu, n. stone.

• kua, verbal particle (§ 44.)

• kuao, n. young (of animals).

• kuia, n. old woman.

• kūkū, n. pigeon.

• kukume, v. t. pull.

• kūkupa, n. pigeon.

• kūmara, n. sweet potato.

• kumea, pass. of kukume.

• kupenga, n. net.

• kupu, n. word, message.

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• kura, n. school.

• kuri, n. dog.

• kutikuti, n. shears, scissors.

• kūware, a. foolish, ignorant

• kūwaha, n. doorway, gateway.

• mā, n. white, clean.

• ma. (§§ 10, 15, 22, 55).

• Maehe, n. March.

• māeneene, a. smooth.

• maero, n. mile.

• maha, a. many.

• mahana, a. warm.

• māhanga, n. twins.

• mahara, v. t. remember, think of.

• mahi, v. i. or v. t. work; pass. mahia.

• mahinga kai, n. cultivation.

• māhita, n. master.

• mahiti, part. spent. (§ 66.)

• mahora, part. spread out. (§ 66).

• mahu, part. cicatrized. (§ 66.)

• mahue, part. left behind, forsaken. (§ 66.)

• māhunga, n. head.

• mai, adv. (§ 81.)

• maikara, n. finger, toe.

• maikuku, n. claw, nail.

• māka, a. wild.

• maka, v. t. throw, place, put.

• makawe, n. hair of the head.

• mākete, n. auction.

• mākona, part. satisfied.

• māku, pron. for me (§§ 6, 22, 55).

• mākū, a. wet; moist, damp.

• mākutu, v. t. bewitch; n. sorcery.

• māmā, a. light (in weight).

• mamae, n. pain.

• māminga, v. t. deceive.

• mana, n. authority.

• māna, pron. for him or her (§§ 6, 22, 55).

• manawa, n. heart (organ).

• Manei, n. Monday.

• mānia, n. plain.

• mania, a. slippery.

• mano, num. thousand.

• mānu, a. afloat; v. i. float.

• manu, n. bird, fowl.

• manuhiri, n. guest.

• manga, n. branch, brook, trench.

• māngai, n. mouth.

• māngaro, a. mealy.

• māngere, a. idle, lazy.

• mangō, n. shark.

• mangu, a. black.

• mangumangu, n. ink.

• maoa, a. cooked, ripe.

• maori, a. fresh (of water), ordinary, usual.

• māra, n. garden.

• marae, n. courtyard.

• mārama, a. light (not dark), plain.

• marama, n. moon, month.

• marara, part. scattered. (§ 66.)

• mārena, v. t. marry.

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• marere, v. i. die, drop (of a solid).

• marino, a. calm.

• māripi, n. knife.

• marire, a. quiet.

• mārō, a. stiff, solid.

• maroke, a. dry.

• marū, part. crushed (§ 66).

• marumaru, a. shady.

• matā, n. flint, bullet.

• mata, n. edge, face, eye.

• mata, a. green, unripe, uncooked.

• mataaho, n. window.

• mataku, a. afraid, frightened.

• matamata, n. point (of spear, etc.).

• mātao, a. cold.

• mātaotao, a. cool.

• matapō, a. blind.

• matara, part. untied. (§ 66.)

• matau, a. right (hand).

• matau, n. hook, fishhook.

• mātau, v. t. know, followed by ki; pass. matauria.

• mate, a. sick, dead; v. t. suffer, die.

• matekai, n. hunger.

• matenga, n. sickness, death.

• matewai, n. thirst.

• matihe, v. i. sneeze.

• matikuku, n. claw, nail.

• mātotoru, a. thick.

• mātou, pron. we (more than two, excluding person addressed).

• mātua, adv. first.

• matua, n. parent (§ 4.)

• matua kēkē, n. uncle.

• māturuturu, v. i. drop, trickle.

• mau, v. t. carry, bring, take; pass. mauria.

• mau, part. overtaken, fixed, caught (§ 66).

• māu, pron. for thee (§§ 6, 22, 55).

• māua, pron. we two (excluding person addressed).

• maunga, n. mountain.

• mauru, part. quieted. (§ 66.)

• mea, pron. indef. so and so.

• me, verbal particle (§ 56); prep. with (§§ 15, 87 ii.).

• mea, n. thing, matter; v. t. do.

• meāke, adv. soon.

• mehemea, conj. if (implying the contrary of condition expressed).

• mēhua, n. measure.

• Mei, n. May.

• mekameka, n. chain.

• mere, n. weapon, so named, made of greenstone or other material.

• merengi, n. water melon.

• metemea, conj. as if, as it were.

• miere, n. honey.

• mimiti, v. i. subside.

• miniti, n. minute.

• mira, n. mill.

• miraka, n. milk.

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• miri, v. t. rub; pass. miria.

• miro, n. thread.

• miti, v. t. lick.

• mo, prep. for (§§ 15, 22).

• moana, n. sea, large lake.

• moe, v. i. sleep, shut the eyes.

• moemoeā, n. dream.

• moenga, n. sleeping place, bed.

• mohio, v. t. know, understand (with prep. ki).

• mōkete, n. mortgage.

• moko, n. lizard.

• mokopuna, n. grandchild.

• mōku, pron. for me (§§ 6, 22).

• mōmona, a. fat, fertile (of land).

• momotu, v. t. cut, sever, break (cord, etc.).

• mōna, pron. for him or her (§§ 6, 22).

• moni, n. money.

• mōtini, n. motion, resolution (of meeting).

• moto, v. t. strike with the fist.

• motu, n. island, clump of trees.

• motu, part. severed, cut in two, broken (§ 66).

• motuhia, pass. of momotu.

• motumotu, n. billet (of wood).

• mōu, pron. for thee, §§6, 22

• moutere, n. island.

• mōwhiti, n. ring.

• mū, n. draughts (game).

• mua, l. n. the front. (§ 8.)

• muka, n. dressed flax.

• muku, v. t. rub.

• mura, n. flame.

• muri, l. n. the hinder part, the back.

• mutu, part. left off, finished (as work, etc.) (§ 66).

• na, prep. (§§ 15, 22, 55).

• naahi, n. nurse.

• nāhea, l. n. what time (past). (§ 8.)

• nāku, pron. mine (§§ 6, 22, 55).

• nama, n. debt.

• namata, l. n. the time past. (§ 8.)

• namu, n. sand fly.

• nāna, pron. his, hers. (§§ 6, 22, 55).

• nanahi, l. n. yesterday. (§ 8.)

• napō, l. n. last night. (§ 8.)

• nāu, pron. thine (§§ 6, 22, 55).

• nehe, neherā, l. n. the olden time. (§ 8.)

• neke, v. t. move.

• nēra, n. nail.

• niho, n. tooth.

• no, prep. (§§ 15, 22).

• noa, adv. without restraint; a. common.

• nohea, adv. whence.

• nohinohi, a. small, little.

• noho, v. i. sit, dwell, live, remain, stay; pass. nohoia.

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• nohoanga, n. time or place of dwelling or sitting, seat, saddle.

• nōku, pron. mine (§§ 6, 22).

• nōna, pron. his, hers (§§ 6, 22).

• nonāhea, adv. when. (§ 82.)

• nonāianei, adv. to-day (past).

• nōu, pron. thine (§§ 6, 22).

• nonapō, adv. last night.

• Nōwema, n. November.

• nui, a. great, large, much, abundant; pl. nunui; n. size.

• nunumi, v. i. disappear (behind anything).

• nga, pl. art. the.

• ngahere, n. forest.

• ngahoro, v. i. fall (as fruit, etc.).

• ngahuru, n. autumn.

• ngākau, n. heart, seat of affections.

• ngaki, v. t. dig up (weeds, etc.); pass. ngakia.

• ngako, n. fat.

• ngaro, a. lost, out of sight, absent.

• ngārara, n. reptile, insect.

• ngaru, n. wave.

• ngau, v. t. bite.

• ngāwari, a. easy, flexible.

• ngenge, a. weary.

• ngingio, a. shrivelled.

• ngira, n. needle.

• ngohengohe, a. soft, supple.

• ngoikore, a. weak.

• ngoki, v. i. creep.

• ngongoro, v. i. snore.

• ngote, v. t. suck.

• ngutu, n. lip, beak, mouth (of river).

• ō, poss. particle, pl. of tō. (§§ 18, 22.)

• o. prep. of. (§§ 15, 22.)

• oho, v. i. start (with surprise, etc.).

• oioi, v. i. shake.

• Oketopa, n. October.

• ōkiha, n. bullock.

• okioki, v. i. rest.

• ōku, pron. pl. of tōku. (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• oma, v. i. run; pass. omakia.

• ōna, pron. pl. of tōna. (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• one, n. beach.

• oneone, n. earth. ground, soil.

• onepū, n. sand.

• ono, num. six.

• onge, a. scarce.

• ope, n. company of travellers.

• ora, a. alive, living, well, sound.

• ora, n. wedge.

• oranga, n. life.

• ota, n. order.

• ota, a. raw, green.

• otaota, n. weed.

  page 130

• oti, part. completed, finished (§ 66).

• otirā, conj. but.

• ōu, pron., pl. of tōu. (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• pā, n. fortification.

• pā, v. t. shut, close; part. struck.

• paera, n. boiler.

• pahaki, l. n. the near distance. (§ 8.)

• pāhau, n. beard.

• pāhua, v. t. rob.

• pahure, v. i. pass by.

• pai, a. good, willing; adv. well; v. t. like, approve.

• paihenete, adv. per cent.

• paioneone, n. clod.

• pākākā, a. brown.

• pakanga, n. war, battle.

• pākaru, v. t. break in pieces, shatter.

• pakaru, part. broken (in pieces), torn (§ 66).

• paki, a. fine (weather).

• pakiaka, n. root.

• pakipaki, slap or clap frequently. (§ 63.)

• pākira, a. bald.

• pakitara, n. wall of a house.

• paku, a. small, little.

• pana, v. t. push.

• pani, v. t. smear, paint.

• pani, n. orphan.

• pango, a. black.

• paoa, n. smoke.

• pāpā, n. father.

• papa, n. board.

• papaki, v. t. slap; v. i. strike one against another, clap (as hands); pass. pākia.

• paparakauta, n. public-house.

• pāpāringa, n. cheek.

• para, v. t. clear (land of timber, etc.).

• parāhi, a. and n. brass.

• parai, v. t. fry; n. frying pan.

• paraikete, n. blanket.

• paraire, n. bridle.

• Parairei, n. Friday.

• parakuhi, n. breakfast.

• parani, n. brand.

• parāoa, n. flour, bread.

• parapara, n. mud; a. muddy.

• pararahi, a. flat.

• pārera, n. duck.

• pari, v. i. flow (as tide).

• pari, n. cliff, precipice.

• parirau, n. wing.

• paru, n. dirt.

• paruparu, adj. dirty.

• pata, n. butter.

• pātai, n. and v. t. (with prep. ki) question.

• pātene, n. button.

• pātiki, n. flatfish.

• pātītī, n. grass, hatchet.

• patu, n. weapon; v. t. strike, beat, kill.

• pau, part. consumed (§ 66).

• paukena, n. pumpkin.

• pauna, n. pound; v. t. weigh.

  page 131

• paura, n. gunpowder.

• pea, adv. perhaps.

• peeke, n. bag, bank (money).

• pēhea, a. of what kind. (§ 60.); adv. how.

• peihana, n. basin.

• peka, v. i. turn aside; pass. pekaia; n. branch.

• peke, n. shoulder, fore leg (of animal).

• pēna, a. of that kind; adv. so.

• pene, n. penny, pen; pene rakau, pencil.

• penehana, n. pension.

• pēnei, a. of this kind; adv. thus.

• pepa, n. paper.

• pepeha, n. proverb, saying.

• Pēpuere, n. February.

• pēra, a. of that kind; adv. so.

• pere, n. bell.

• perehi, n. press; v. t. print.

• pereki, n. brick.

• pēti, n. bed.

• peto, part. consumed. (§ 66)

• pī, n. chicken, bee.

• pia, n. beer.

• pīhi, n. piece, portion of land.

• piira, n. appeal.

• pīkau, v. t. carry (on shoulder or back).

• pīkaunga, n. burden, bundle.

• piki, v. t. climb; pass. pikitia.

• pīkiti, n. biscuit.

• piko, v. i. bend; a. bent, crooked.

• pirau a. rotten.

• piriti, n. bridge, priest.

• piro, v. i. stink.

• pītiti, n. peach.

• piwa, n. fever.

• pō, n. night.

• poaka, n. pig.

• poari, n. board (of persons).

• poho, n. chest, breast, bosom.

• poka, n. well; v. t. bore.

• pōkai, v. t. and n. coil.

• poke, a. dirty.

• pokohiwi, n. shoulder.

• pona, n. ankle, joint, knot.

• pono, a. true.

• pononga, n. slave.

• pooti, n. and v. t. vote.

• popō, v. t. crowd, throng.

• pōrangi, a. mad, hurrying.

• poro, n. log; part. cut short. (§ 66.)

• poroka, n. block.

• porotaka, a. round.

• pōtae, n. hat.

• poti, n. boat.

• poto, a. short.

• poto, part. signifying that all the things spoken have been dealt with (§ 66).

• pou, n. post.

• pouaka, n. box.

• pounamu, n. greenstone, jade.

  page 132

• poupou, a. steep, perpendicular.

• poupoutanga, n. perpendicular position. Te poupoutanga o te ra, noon.

• pouri, a. dark, sad, sorry.

• poutūmārōtanga o te ra, midday.

• pū, n. gun.

• puaotanga, n. dawn.

• pūare, a. open, hollow.

• pūehu, n. dust.

• pūhā, n. sowthistle, greens.

• puhia, pass. of pupuhi.

• pūhoi, a. slow.

• puhuki, a. blunt.

• pukapuka, n. book, letter, paper.

• puke, n. hill.

• puku, adv. privately; secretly.

• puku, n. stomach, knot (of a tree).

• pukuriri, a. cross, surly.

• puna, n. spring (of water).

• punga, n. anchor.

• pungawerewere, n. spider.

• pupuhi, v. t. shoot; v. i. swell.

• pupuri, v. t. hold, keep.

• purapura, n. seed.

• purei, v. i. play; purei hoiho, horse-race.

• puritanga, n. handle.

• puritia, pass. of pupuri.

• puru, a. mouldy.

• puruhi, n. flea.

• purūma, n. broom; v. t. sweep.

• puta, v. i. appear, come out.

• putake, n. butt (of a tree), base.

• pūtu, n. foot (measure).

• rā, n. day, sun.

• rae, n. forehead, headland.

• rahi, a. large, great.

• rahirahi, a. thin.

• raihana, n. license.

• raima, n. lime, cement, concrete.

• raina, n. line, boundary.

• raka, n. lock.

• rākau, n. tree, stick, wood, timber, weapon.

• raki, n. north.

• rakiraki, n. domestic duck.

• rama, n. torch, lamp.

• rānei, adv. interrog. (§41.)

• rangaa, pass. of raranga.

• rangatira, n. chief.

• rangi, n. day, heaven.

• rangona, pass. of rongo.

• raorao, n. level country.

• rapa, n. blade.

• raparapa, n. sole of the foot.

• rapu, v. t. seek, look for.

• rara, n. rib.

• raranga, v. t. weave (with strips of flax, etc.); pass. rangaa.

• rārangi, n. row.

• raro, l. n. the bottom. (§ 8.).

  page 133

• raruraru, n. trouble.

• rata, n. doctor; a. tame.

• Rātapu, n. Sunday.

• rato, part. provided, served. (§ 66.)

• rātou, pron. they (more than two).

• rau, n. leaf; num. hundred.

• rāua, pron. they two.

• rauaruhe, n. fern, bracken.

• raumati, n. summer.

• raupo, n. bulrush, used for building huts.

• raurangi, l. n. another day.

• rautete, n. trousers.

• rawa, adv. very.

• rawakore, a. poor.

• rāwhiti, n. east.

• reira, l. n. that place (before mentioned).

• reka, a. sweet.

• rekareka, v. i. be pleased.

• rēme, n. lamb.

• reo, n. voice, language.

• repo, n. swamp.

• rera, n. leather, strap.

• rere, v. i. sail, fly, flow, run, fall (as water).

• rerenga o te ra, sunrise.

• rerewei, n. railway.

• rēri, n. rail.

• reta, n. letter.

• rēti, n. rent, rate.

• rīhi, n. dish, lease.

• rīki, n. leek, onion.

• rima, num. five.

• rīni, n. ring.

• rino, n. iron.

• ringaringa, n. hand, arm.

• rīpeka, n. cross.

• riri, a. angry n. war.

• ririki, a. little (pl.).

• riro, part. gone, taken away, happened. (§ 66.)

• rite, a. like, equal.

• ritenga, n. likeness, manner, equivalent.

• riu, n. bed (of a river).

• rīwai, n. potato.

• rīwhi, n. relief, substitute.

• roa, a. long tall; n. height, length.

• roia, n. lawyer.

• roimata, n. tear.

• rokohanga, rokohina, v. pass. found, be overtaken.

• rongo, v. t. hear.

• rongoa, n. medicine.

• rongomau, n. peace.

• rōpū, n. company, crowd.

• rōri, n. road.

• roro, n. front (of a house).

• roro, n. brains.

• roto, l. n. the inside. (§ 8.)

• roto, n. lake, pool.

• rua, num. two; n. hole. pit.

• ruaki, v. t. vomit.

• rui, v. t. sow; pass. ruia.

• ruke, v. t. throw away, discard.

• ruku, v. t. dive for.

• runga, l. n. the top. (§ 8.)

• rūpeke, part. assembled.

• rūri, v. t: survey (land).

• rūruhi, n. old woman.

page 134

• tā, sing. poss. particle. (§§ 18, 22).

• tā, v. t. strike, dash.

• tā, v. i. breathe; ta te manawa.

• tae, v. t. arrive, reach, achieve; pass, taea.

• taewa, n. potato.

• taha, n. side.

• tahā, n. calabash.

• tāhae, v. t. steal; n. thief.

• tahaki, l.n. the shore. (§ 8.)

• tahataha, n. bank (of a river).

• tahatai, n. coast, shore.

• tahi, num. one.

• tahi, adv. together.

• tahirā, l. n. the day before yesterday, the day after to-morrow. (§ 8.)

• tāhoro, v. t. gather (fruit).

• tāhuna n. sandbank, shoal.

• tahu, and tahutahu, v. t. burn, set on fire, light (a fire).

• tahuri, v. i. turn round or over, upset.

• tai, n. tide.

• tai, l. n. the sea (§ 8); waitai, sea water.

• taiepa, n. fence.

• taihoa, adv. by and by.

• taima, n. time.

• taimaha, a. heavy.

• taipo, n. typhoid.

• taitama, n. youth.

• taitea, n. sapwood.

• Taitei, n. Thursday.

• taitua, l. n. the farther side (of a solid body). (§ 8.)

• taka, v. i. fall off.

• takahi, v. t. trample on.

• takai, v. t. wrap.

• tākakau, n. arm. straw; a. at leisure.

• takapau, n. mat (to lie on)

• takare, a. eager.

• tākaro, v. i. play.

• take, n. cause, reason.

• takiwā, n. interval, space.

• takoha, n. tax.

• takoki, part. sprained.

• ākoto, v. i. lie: takoto kau. empty.

• tāku, sing. poss. pron. my.

• tākuta, n. doctor.

• tama, n. son.

• tamahine, n. daughter.

• tamaiti, n. child.

• tamariki, n. children; a. young (of human being).

• tāna, sing. poss. pron. his, her. (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• tana, n. ton.

• tāne, a. male (human); n. man (not woman), husband.

• tangata. n. man, human being; pl. tāngata.

• tangi, v. i. cry, weep, n. sound.

• tango, v. t. take, receive.

• tao, v. t. cook.

• tao, n. spear.

• taokete, n. brother-in-law. (of a man), sister-in-law (of a woman).

  page 135

• taone, n. town.

• taonga, n. property, riches, goods.

• tapa, n. edge, margin.

• tapahi, v. t. cut; pass. tapahia.

• tāpatu, v. t. thatch; pass tāpatua.

• tapawhā, a. square.

• tāpokopoko, a. boggy.

• tāpōrena, n. tarpaulin. water-proof.

• tāpu, n. tub.

• tapu, a. holy.

• tapuwae, n. footprint.

• taratara, a. rough.

• tarawāhi, l. n. the other side (of a river). (§8.)

• tāria, pass. of tatari.

• tarete, n. thread.

• tari, n. office, study.

• tariana n. stallion.

• taringa, n. ear.

• taro, n. caladium, a plant cultivated for food.

• taru, n. weed.

• tata, a. near.

• tātahi, l. n. the seaside.

• tātari v. t. sift.

• tatari, v. i. wait; pass. tāria.

• tatau, n. door.

• tātou, pron. we (more than two, including person addressed).

• tātua, n. girdle, belt; v. t. gird.

• tāu, sing. poss. pron. thy. (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• tau, n. year.

• tau, n. thong, strap.

• tāua, pron. we two (inclusive), you and I.

• taua, art. the (before mentioned). (§§18, 19).

• taua, n. army.

• tauera, n. towel.

• tauhou, n. stranger.

• taui, part. sprained. (§ 66.)

• taupoki, v. t. cover; n. lid.

• taura, n. rope, cord.

• taurapa, n. stern-post (of a canoe).

• tāwāhi, l. n. the other side (of a river, etc.). (§8.)

• tawhiti, a. distant; l. n. the distance (§8).

• tawhito, a. old.

• te, art. the.

• tēhea, def. which (sing.).

• teina, n. (a man's) younger brother, or male cousin of younger branch; (a woman's) younger sister, or female cousin of younger branch.

• teka, a. false; n. lie.

• tekau, num. ten.

• tēna, pron. that (§ 18.)

• tēnei, pron. this. (§ 18.)

• tēpara, n. stable, table (schedule).

• tēpu, n. table.

• tēra, pron. that (§. 18); tera tau, last year.

• tēra, adv. yonder.

• tera, n. saddle.

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• tere, a. swift, fast, quick.

• terēti, n. slate.

• tētahi, a. one, any, some. (§ 18.)

• tētahi atu, a. other.

• tētahi ra, the day after to-morrow.

• tīaki, v. t. keep, take care of.

• tiamana, n. chairman.

• tiati, n. judge.

• Tīhema, n. December.

• tihi, n. summit, top.

• tīhore, v. t. peel.

• tika, a. straight, right, just.

• tikanga, n. meaning.

• tīkaokao, n. cock.

• tiketike, a. high; n. height.

• tīkera, n. tea-kettle.

• tiki, v. t. fetch; pass. tikina.

• tīma, n. steamer.

• tīmata, v. t. begin; pass. timataia.

• timu, v. i. ebb.

• tīnana, n. body.

• tinei, v. t. extinguish.

• tīni, n. chain (measure).

• tino, adv. quite, very.

• tio, n. oyster.

• tīpata, n. teapot.

• tiriti, n. street, treaty.

• tirohia, pass. of titiro.

• tītari. v. t. scatter.

• titiro, v. i. look, open the eyes; pass. tirohia, be looked at.

• tītore, v. t. split; pass. titorea.

• tiwhikete, n. certificate.

• tō, v. i. set (as sun).

• tō, sing. poss. particle. (§§18, 22.)

• tō, v. t. drag; pass. toia.

• toa, a. brave, male (of animals).

• toe, v. i. remain.

• toenga, n. remainder.

• tohe, v. i. be urgent; pass. tohea.

• tōhora, n. whale.

• tohunga, n. skilled person.

• toka, n. rock.

• tōkena, n. stocking.

• toki, n. adze, axe.

• toko, prefix with numerals.

• (§ 30, ii.)

• toko, n. pole.

• tokotoko, n. staff, walkingstick.

• tōku, sing. poss. pron. my. (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• tomo, v. t. enter; pass. tomokia.

• tōna, sing. poss. pron. his, her. (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• tono, v. t. send, ask for. demand; pass. tonoa.

• tonu, adv. still, forward.

• tonga, n. south.

• tope, v. t. fell, cut down; pass. topea.

• torona, pass. of totoro.

• torōna, n. throne.

• toru, num. three.

• torutoru, a. few.

• tote, n. salt.

• toto, n. blood.

  page 137

• totohu, v. i. sink.

• totoro, v. i. stretch out; pass. torona. (§ 62).

• tōu, sing. poss. pron. thy (§§ 6, 18, 22.)

• tū, n. sort.

• tū, part. wounded. (§ 66.)

• tū, v. i. stand.

• tua, l. n. the other side (of a solid object). (§ 8.)

• tuahine, n. sister or female cousin (of a man).

• tuakana, n. elder brother or male cousin of elder branch (of a man); elder sister or female cousin of elder branch (of a woman).

• tuanui, n. roof.

• tuāpapa, n. flat rock.

• tuarā, n. back.

• tuari, n. steward; v. t. deal out.

• tuhituhi, v. t. write; pass. tuhituhia.

• tuitui, v. t. sew, lace.

• tuke, n. elbow.

• tukemata, n. eyebrow.

• tuki, v. t. ram, crush.

• tuku, v. t. let go, send; allow; pass. tukua.

• tukutuku, n. web (of spider).

• tūmanako, v. t. hope for.

• tūmere, n. chimney.

• tumutumu, n. stump.

• tunu, v. t. roast.

• tūnga, n. standing place, site.

• tungāne, n. brother or male cousin (of a woman).

• tūohu, v. i. stoop.

• tūpāpaku, n. corpse.

• tūpato, a. cautious, careful.

• tūpeka, n. tobacco.

• tūpeke, v. i. leap.

• tupu, v. i. grow; pass. tupuria, be grown over.

• tūpuhi, n. storm.

• tupuna, n. ancestor, grandparent.

• ture, n. law.

• Tūrei, n. Tuesday.

• turi, a. deaf; n. knee.

• turituri, a. noisy.

• tūroro, n. invalid.

• tūru, n. stool, chair.

• tūtaki, v. t. meet, followed by ki.

• tūtuki, v. i. stumble.

• tutuki, v. i. reach limit, be finished.

• tūturi, v. i. kneel.

• tūwaharoa, v. i. yawn.

• tuwha, v. t. deal, distribute.

• tūwhera, a. open.

• ū, v. i. come to land, land; pass. ungia.

• ū, n. breast (of female).

• ū, part. fixed, firm. (§ 66.)

• ua, n. rain.

• uaua, a. tough, hard, difficult; n. sinew, vein.

• uenuku, n. rainbow.

• uha, a. female (of animals).

  page 138

• uhi, v. t. cover.

• ui, v. t. ask, question.

• uira, n. lightning.

• ukui, v. t. wipe.

• uma, n. breast, chest.

• ūniana, n. union.

• ūnga, n. landing place.

• upoko, n. head.

• uru. n. west, clump (of (trees).

• uta, l. n. the inland places, the shore. (§8.) Ma utu, by land.

• uta, v. t. load (canoe).

• utanga, n. load.

• utu, v. t. pay, pay for; pass. utua; n. payment, price.

• uwhi, n. yam.

• waea, n. wire, telegram; v. t. telegraph.

• waenga, l. n. the middle (§ 8.)

• waenganui, l. n. the middle the intervening space; i waenganui, between. (§ 8.)

• waenganui pō, n. midnight.

• waengarahi, l. n. the middle. (§8.)

• waerenga, n. clearing (in the bush).

• waero, n. tail.

• waeroa, n. mosquito.

• waewae, n. foot, leg.

• wahangū, a. dumb.

• wāhi, n. place, part, portion.

• wāhia, pass. of wāwahi.

• wahie, n. firewood, fuel.

• wahine, n. woman, wife.

• waho, l. n. the outside. (§ 8.)

• wai, n. water.

• wai, int. pron. who.

• waiata, n. song; v. t. sing.

• waikura, n. rust.

• waipuke, n. flood.

• wairākau, n. manure.

• waiū, n. milk.

• waka, n. canoe.

• wana, n. paling.

• wāpu, n. wharf.

• warati, n. warrant.

• ware, a. low born.

• wareware, v. t. forget.

• wariu, n. value.

• waro, n. charcoal.

• waru, num. eight.

• wāti, n. watch.

• wāwāhi, v. t. split.

• wawe, adv. soon, at once, in time.

• wehi, v. t. fear.

• Wenerei, n. Wednesday.

• wepu, n. whip.

• wēra, n. whale.

• wera, a. hot; n. heat; part. burnt. (§ 66.)

• wero, v. t. prick, stab, spear.

• wetekia, wetekina, pass. of wewete.

• wēti, n. weight. wedge.

• wewete, v. t. loosen, untie.

• wiira, n. wheel.

• wīki, n. week.

  page 139

• wiri, v. i. shiver, tremble.

• wiri, v. t. twist, bore; n. gimlet, auger.

• whā, num. four.

• whaea, n. mother, aunt.

• whai, a. possessing. (§ 65, iv.)

• whai, v. t. follow.

• whai-taonga, a. rich.

• whāiti, a. narrow.

• whaina, n. fine.

• whaiwhai, v. t. chase.

• whaka, prep. (§ 15); causative prefix (§ 57.)

• whāka, n. fork.

• whakaae, v. i. consent; v. t. agree to; pass. whakaaetia.

• whakaako, v. t. teach pass. whakaakona.

• whakaara, v. t. arouse, awake.

• whakaaro, v. t. intend; n. intention.

• whakaatu, v. t. show; pass. whakaaturia.

• whakaeke, v. t. attack.

• whakahau. v. t. command.

• whakahoki, v. t. cause to return, give back, answer; pass. whakahokia.

• whakairi, v. t. hang up.

• whakairo, v. t. carve; pass. whakairoa.

• whakakī, v. t. fill.

• whakakikī, v. t. tighten.

• whakakino, v. t. refuse.

• whakakopakopa, v. t. fold.

• whakamā, n. shame.

• whakamārō, v. t. stretch.

• whakamātau, v. t. try.

• whakamau, v. t. fix.

• whakamine, v. t. assemble.

• whakamutu, v. t. leave off, cease.

• whakamutunga, a. last.

• whakananu, v. t. mix.

• whakanui, v. t. enlarge.

• whakangaro, v. t. destroy.

• whakaō, v. t. answer (a call).

• whakaoioi, v. t. shake.

• whakaora, v. t. save, cure; pass. whakaorangia.

• whakaoti, v. t. finish; pass. whakaotia.

• whakapai, v. t. praise.

• whakapiko, v. t. bend.

• whakapono, v. t. believe.

• whakapuaki, v. t. utter.

• whakapuare, v. t. open.

• whakarata, v. t. tame.

• whakarere, v. t. leave; reject; pass. whakarerea; adv. suddenly.

• whakarewa, v. t. melt.

• whakarongo, v. t. listen.

• whakatakoto, v. t. lay.

• whakatauki, n. proverb.

• whakatata, v. t. approach.

• whakateka, v. t. disbelieve.

• whakatika, v. i. arise, stand up, start (on a journey).

• whakatō, v. t. plant; pass. whakatokia.

• whakatūwhera, v. t. open,

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• whakaū, v. t. bring to land.

• whakawehi, v. t. frighten.

• whakawhiti, v. t. put across (a river); pass. whakawhitia.

• whakiia, pass. of whawhaki.

• whānau, v. i. be born.

• whanaunga, n. relative.

• whānautanga, n. birth.

• whānui, a. broad, wide.

• whāngai, v. t. feed.

• whango, a. hoarse.

• whara, part. struck. (§ 66.)

• whare, n. house.

• whare herehere, prison.

• whare karakia, church (building).

• whāriki, n. floor mat.

• whātero, v. i. protrude (as the tongue).

• whati, part. broken (in two, as a stick.) (§ 66.)

• whatiia, pass. of whawhati.

• whatitiri, n. thunder.

• whatu, v. t. weave (with prepared flax); pass. whatua.

• whāwhai, a. impatient.

• whawhai, v. t. fight.

• whawhaki, pluck, gather (fruit).

• whawhati, v. t. break (stick, etc.).

• whea, l. n. = hea.

• whenua, n. land.

• whero, a. red.

• whetū, n. star.

• wheua, n. bone.

• whika, n. figure, arithmetic.

• whio, v. i. whistle.

• whiri, v. t. twist, plait.

• whiriwhiri, v. t. choose; pass. whiriwhiria.

• whītau, n. dressed flax.

• whiti, v. i. cross over (a river, etc.).

• whiti, v. i. shine; n. hoop.

• whītiki, n. belt, girdle; v. t. gird.

• whitu, num. seven.